Chylous ascites after donor nephrectomy: MR lymphangiography and lymphatic embolization treatment

Abstracts: Chylous ascites results from the leakage of lipid-rich lymphatic fluid into the peritoneal cavity. Most postsurgical chylous ascites occurs following abdominal aortic surgeries. However, rarely, it is a complication after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Postsurgical chylous ascites are of...

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Main Authors: Tran Quoc Hoa, MD, PhD, Nguyen Ngoc Cuong, MD, PhD, Thieu Thi Tra My, Le Tuan Linh, MD, PhD, Le Hoan, Pham Hong Canh, Trieu Quoc Tinh, Tran Nguyen Khanh Chi, Doan Tien Luu, MD, PhD, Hoang Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332201086X
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author Tran Quoc Hoa, MD, PhD
Nguyen Ngoc Cuong, MD, PhD
Thieu Thi Tra My
Le Tuan Linh, MD, PhD
Le Hoan
Pham Hong Canh
Trieu Quoc Tinh
Tran Nguyen Khanh Chi
Doan Tien Luu, MD, PhD
Hoang Long
author_facet Tran Quoc Hoa, MD, PhD
Nguyen Ngoc Cuong, MD, PhD
Thieu Thi Tra My
Le Tuan Linh, MD, PhD
Le Hoan
Pham Hong Canh
Trieu Quoc Tinh
Tran Nguyen Khanh Chi
Doan Tien Luu, MD, PhD
Hoang Long
author_sort Tran Quoc Hoa, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Abstracts: Chylous ascites results from the leakage of lipid-rich lymphatic fluid into the peritoneal cavity. Most postsurgical chylous ascites occurs following abdominal aortic surgeries. However, rarely, it is a complication after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Postsurgical chylous ascites are often managed with conservative treatment or surgery, but lymphatic embolization may be required. Here, we presented a 45-year-old male patient who was referred for abdominal distension for 1 week after left donor nephrectomy. The drain fluid was milky and fluid analysis revealed high concentrations of triglycerides and chylomicron, confirming diagnosis of chylous ascites. The patient was treated with conservative therapy including a low-fat diet and fluid drainage but continued to have high draining output (up to 1500-2000 mL/24 h). He underwent magnetic resonance lymphangiography and intranodal lymphangiography, revealing extravasation of contrast into the abdomen and the left renal fossa. We embolized the interstitial lymphatic of the left retroperitoneal and lymphatic vessels leak. The patient was discharged from hospital at the fifth day after intervention. In this article, we demonstrate lymphatic lesions, the safety, and success of this technique.
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spelling doaj.art-56d0add1c6c84802a5b1f41b38d4e8682023-01-29T04:20:20ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332023-03-0118310291032Chylous ascites after donor nephrectomy: MR lymphangiography and lymphatic embolization treatmentTran Quoc Hoa, MD, PhD0Nguyen Ngoc Cuong, MD, PhD1Thieu Thi Tra My2Le Tuan Linh, MD, PhD3Le Hoan4Pham Hong Canh5Trieu Quoc Tinh6Tran Nguyen Khanh Chi7Doan Tien Luu, MD, PhD8Hoang Long9Urology Surgery Department, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamDiagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam; Corresponding author.Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamDiagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamRespiratory Department, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, VietnamDiagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamDiagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamDiagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamDiagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamUrology Surgery Department, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamAbstracts: Chylous ascites results from the leakage of lipid-rich lymphatic fluid into the peritoneal cavity. Most postsurgical chylous ascites occurs following abdominal aortic surgeries. However, rarely, it is a complication after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Postsurgical chylous ascites are often managed with conservative treatment or surgery, but lymphatic embolization may be required. Here, we presented a 45-year-old male patient who was referred for abdominal distension for 1 week after left donor nephrectomy. The drain fluid was milky and fluid analysis revealed high concentrations of triglycerides and chylomicron, confirming diagnosis of chylous ascites. The patient was treated with conservative therapy including a low-fat diet and fluid drainage but continued to have high draining output (up to 1500-2000 mL/24 h). He underwent magnetic resonance lymphangiography and intranodal lymphangiography, revealing extravasation of contrast into the abdomen and the left renal fossa. We embolized the interstitial lymphatic of the left retroperitoneal and lymphatic vessels leak. The patient was discharged from hospital at the fifth day after intervention. In this article, we demonstrate lymphatic lesions, the safety, and success of this technique.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332201086XChylous ascitesLiving donor nephrectomyLymphatic embolizationLymphangiography
spellingShingle Tran Quoc Hoa, MD, PhD
Nguyen Ngoc Cuong, MD, PhD
Thieu Thi Tra My
Le Tuan Linh, MD, PhD
Le Hoan
Pham Hong Canh
Trieu Quoc Tinh
Tran Nguyen Khanh Chi
Doan Tien Luu, MD, PhD
Hoang Long
Chylous ascites after donor nephrectomy: MR lymphangiography and lymphatic embolization treatment
Radiology Case Reports
Chylous ascites
Living donor nephrectomy
Lymphatic embolization
Lymphangiography
title Chylous ascites after donor nephrectomy: MR lymphangiography and lymphatic embolization treatment
title_full Chylous ascites after donor nephrectomy: MR lymphangiography and lymphatic embolization treatment
title_fullStr Chylous ascites after donor nephrectomy: MR lymphangiography and lymphatic embolization treatment
title_full_unstemmed Chylous ascites after donor nephrectomy: MR lymphangiography and lymphatic embolization treatment
title_short Chylous ascites after donor nephrectomy: MR lymphangiography and lymphatic embolization treatment
title_sort chylous ascites after donor nephrectomy mr lymphangiography and lymphatic embolization treatment
topic Chylous ascites
Living donor nephrectomy
Lymphatic embolization
Lymphangiography
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332201086X
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