Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in Polish cats
This paper describes the results of a retrospective study performed on 385 cats with feline lower urinary tract disease. The study was conducted to obtain epidemiological data and to evaluate clinical symptoms and the results of laboratory tests in a population of Polish cats with symptoms of lower...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2017-07-01
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| Series: | Veterinární Medicína |
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| Online Access: | https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201707-0003_evaluation-of-clinical-signs-and-causes-of-lower-urinary-tract-disease-in-polish-cats.php |
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| author | S. Lew-Kojrys E. Mikulska-Skupien A. Snarska W. Krystkiewicz A. Pomianowski |
| author_facet | S. Lew-Kojrys E. Mikulska-Skupien A. Snarska W. Krystkiewicz A. Pomianowski |
| author_sort | S. Lew-Kojrys |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper describes the results of a retrospective study performed on 385 cats with feline lower urinary tract disease. The study was conducted to obtain epidemiological data and to evaluate clinical symptoms and the results of laboratory tests in a population of Polish cats with symptoms of lower urinary tract disease. The analysed population comprised feline patients of the veterinary clinic at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn who had not been treated prior to admission. Medical history was obtained for all patients. Urine samples were collected mostly, but not solely, by cystocentesis. Feline idiopathic cystitis was diagnosed in most cats (60.7%), while urinary tract infections were noted in only 7.8% of patients. Urethral obstruction caused by mucus plugs was observed in 17.4% of animals. Urolithiasis was observed in 13% of cats, 5% of whom were also diagnosed with urinary tract infections. Hyperplastic changes were identified in only 1% of the studied population. In 59% of cats, feline lower urinary tract disease was accompanied by urethral obstruction. Cats with feline idiopathic cystitis were the youngest animals in the analysed population, and the risk of urinary tract infections and neoplasia increased with age. Our results, obtained over a period of six years in a Polish feline population, show that sex, neutering, age, living conditions and diet influence the type of urinary tract disease, data which are consistent with those obtained in other countries. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:58:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-56d2079dc7e34455b4ab8714a9a6badd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0375-8427 1805-9392 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:58:29Z |
| publishDate | 2017-07-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinární Medicína |
| spelling | doaj.art-56d2079dc7e34455b4ab8714a9a6badd2023-02-23T03:50:40ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesVeterinární Medicína0375-84271805-93922017-07-0162738639310.17221/170/2016-VETMEDvet-201707-0003Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in Polish catsS. Lew-KojrysE. Mikulska-Skupien0A. Snarska1W. Krystkiewicz2A. Pomianowski3Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, PolandFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, PolandFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, PolandFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, PolandThis paper describes the results of a retrospective study performed on 385 cats with feline lower urinary tract disease. The study was conducted to obtain epidemiological data and to evaluate clinical symptoms and the results of laboratory tests in a population of Polish cats with symptoms of lower urinary tract disease. The analysed population comprised feline patients of the veterinary clinic at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn who had not been treated prior to admission. Medical history was obtained for all patients. Urine samples were collected mostly, but not solely, by cystocentesis. Feline idiopathic cystitis was diagnosed in most cats (60.7%), while urinary tract infections were noted in only 7.8% of patients. Urethral obstruction caused by mucus plugs was observed in 17.4% of animals. Urolithiasis was observed in 13% of cats, 5% of whom were also diagnosed with urinary tract infections. Hyperplastic changes were identified in only 1% of the studied population. In 59% of cats, feline lower urinary tract disease was accompanied by urethral obstruction. Cats with feline idiopathic cystitis were the youngest animals in the analysed population, and the risk of urinary tract infections and neoplasia increased with age. Our results, obtained over a period of six years in a Polish feline population, show that sex, neutering, age, living conditions and diet influence the type of urinary tract disease, data which are consistent with those obtained in other countries.https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201707-0003_evaluation-of-clinical-signs-and-causes-of-lower-urinary-tract-disease-in-polish-cats.phpfeline lower urinary tract diseasefeline idiopathic cystitisurethral obstructionbacterial cystitis |
| spellingShingle | S. Lew-Kojrys E. Mikulska-Skupien A. Snarska W. Krystkiewicz A. Pomianowski Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in Polish cats Veterinární Medicína feline lower urinary tract disease feline idiopathic cystitis urethral obstruction bacterial cystitis |
| title | Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in Polish cats |
| title_full | Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in Polish cats |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in Polish cats |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in Polish cats |
| title_short | Evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in Polish cats |
| title_sort | evaluation of clinical signs and causes of lower urinary tract disease in polish cats |
| topic | feline lower urinary tract disease feline idiopathic cystitis urethral obstruction bacterial cystitis |
| url | https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201707-0003_evaluation-of-clinical-signs-and-causes-of-lower-urinary-tract-disease-in-polish-cats.php |
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