Effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition to PEO coatings on AZ31B Mg alloy: antibacterial effect and corrosion behavior of coatings in Ringer’s physiological solution

In this paper, the plasma electrolyte oxidation (PEO) technique was applied to modify the AZ31B Mg alloy surface. Effects of various concentrations of ZnO nanoparticles into an electrolyte with nanoparticles of hydroxyapatite (HAp) on the antibacterial and corrosion behavior of coatings were studied...

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Main Authors: Mahya Seyfi, Arash Fattah-alhosseini, Mohammadreza Pajohi-Alamoti, Elham Nikoomanzari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21870764.2021.1940728
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author Mahya Seyfi
Arash Fattah-alhosseini
Mohammadreza Pajohi-Alamoti
Elham Nikoomanzari
author_facet Mahya Seyfi
Arash Fattah-alhosseini
Mohammadreza Pajohi-Alamoti
Elham Nikoomanzari
author_sort Mahya Seyfi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the plasma electrolyte oxidation (PEO) technique was applied to modify the AZ31B Mg alloy surface. Effects of various concentrations of ZnO nanoparticles into an electrolyte with nanoparticles of hydroxyapatite (HAp) on the antibacterial and corrosion behavior of coatings were studied. Potentiodynamic polarization tests were done in Ringer’s electrolyte to study the coatings corrosion behavior. Results of XRD indicated that the provided PEO films mostly have phases of HAp, MgO, and Mg3(PO4)2 and ZnO. The results indicated that increasing the concentration of ZnO nanoparticles raised the thickness, roughness, and wetting angle and also enhanced the coatings antibacterial activity. The inhibition percentage of bacterial growth for the specimen with the highest concentration of nanoparticles (4 g/L) after 6 h against E. coli and S. aureus was 23.5% and 45.5%, respectively. The concentration of nanoparticles had no major effect on the porosity size of the ceramic coating. Moreover, adding ZnO nanoparticles declined the corrosion current density and raised the corrosion potential with regard to the metal substrate. The formed coating in the solution containing 1 g/L ZnO nanoparticles had the highest corrosion behavior among all of specimens that led to a 970 multiplication corrosion resistance of AZ31B Mg alloy.
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spelling doaj.art-56d28e056f7a4349b524ba51398985352022-12-21T20:13:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Ceramic Societies2187-07642021-07-01931114112710.1080/21870764.2021.19407281940728Effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition to PEO coatings on AZ31B Mg alloy: antibacterial effect and corrosion behavior of coatings in Ringer’s physiological solutionMahya Seyfi0Arash Fattah-alhosseini1Mohammadreza Pajohi-Alamoti2Elham Nikoomanzari3Bu-Ali Sina UniversityBu-Ali Sina UniversityBu-Ali Sina UniversityBu-Ali Sina UniversityIn this paper, the plasma electrolyte oxidation (PEO) technique was applied to modify the AZ31B Mg alloy surface. Effects of various concentrations of ZnO nanoparticles into an electrolyte with nanoparticles of hydroxyapatite (HAp) on the antibacterial and corrosion behavior of coatings were studied. Potentiodynamic polarization tests were done in Ringer’s electrolyte to study the coatings corrosion behavior. Results of XRD indicated that the provided PEO films mostly have phases of HAp, MgO, and Mg3(PO4)2 and ZnO. The results indicated that increasing the concentration of ZnO nanoparticles raised the thickness, roughness, and wetting angle and also enhanced the coatings antibacterial activity. The inhibition percentage of bacterial growth for the specimen with the highest concentration of nanoparticles (4 g/L) after 6 h against E. coli and S. aureus was 23.5% and 45.5%, respectively. The concentration of nanoparticles had no major effect on the porosity size of the ceramic coating. Moreover, adding ZnO nanoparticles declined the corrosion current density and raised the corrosion potential with regard to the metal substrate. The formed coating in the solution containing 1 g/L ZnO nanoparticles had the highest corrosion behavior among all of specimens that led to a 970 multiplication corrosion resistance of AZ31B Mg alloy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21870764.2021.1940728az31b alloypeozno nanoparticleshydroxyapatite nanoparticlesantibacterial
spellingShingle Mahya Seyfi
Arash Fattah-alhosseini
Mohammadreza Pajohi-Alamoti
Elham Nikoomanzari
Effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition to PEO coatings on AZ31B Mg alloy: antibacterial effect and corrosion behavior of coatings in Ringer’s physiological solution
Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
az31b alloy
peo
zno nanoparticles
hydroxyapatite nanoparticles
antibacterial
title Effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition to PEO coatings on AZ31B Mg alloy: antibacterial effect and corrosion behavior of coatings in Ringer’s physiological solution
title_full Effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition to PEO coatings on AZ31B Mg alloy: antibacterial effect and corrosion behavior of coatings in Ringer’s physiological solution
title_fullStr Effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition to PEO coatings on AZ31B Mg alloy: antibacterial effect and corrosion behavior of coatings in Ringer’s physiological solution
title_full_unstemmed Effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition to PEO coatings on AZ31B Mg alloy: antibacterial effect and corrosion behavior of coatings in Ringer’s physiological solution
title_short Effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition to PEO coatings on AZ31B Mg alloy: antibacterial effect and corrosion behavior of coatings in Ringer’s physiological solution
title_sort effect of zno nanoparticles addition to peo coatings on az31b mg alloy antibacterial effect and corrosion behavior of coatings in ringer s physiological solution
topic az31b alloy
peo
zno nanoparticles
hydroxyapatite nanoparticles
antibacterial
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21870764.2021.1940728
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