Comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) captured from Igbokoda River, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria

Fishes are important for the maintenance and growth of living things, particularly human beings. Due to the nutritional value of fish, people are encouraged to include it into their diet. Fish is consumed in almost every house in Igbokoda, Nigeria and in the surrounding communities and is typically...

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Main Authors: Thompson Faraday Ediagbonya, Osarodion Peter Osarumwense, Opeyemi Eric Omoyugbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715620300497
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author Thompson Faraday Ediagbonya
Osarodion Peter Osarumwense
Opeyemi Eric Omoyugbo
author_facet Thompson Faraday Ediagbonya
Osarodion Peter Osarumwense
Opeyemi Eric Omoyugbo
author_sort Thompson Faraday Ediagbonya
collection DOAJ
description Fishes are important for the maintenance and growth of living things, particularly human beings. Due to the nutritional value of fish, people are encouraged to include it into their diet. Fish is consumed in almost every house in Igbokoda, Nigeria and in the surrounding communities and is typically consumed in either (smoked, fried, cooked) condition. When these fish are polluted with heavy metals, they bioaccumulate and cause certain human organs to malfunction. The content of toxic elements in two different species (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) of fish captured from the Igbokoda River of Ilaje was analyzed using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF). The result obtained showed that the mean values of all the elements were higher than the recommended FAO/WHO and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 407 standards, except for K, Ca, Sr and As, which were lower than the IAEA 407. Generally, the concentration of elements in muscle and head was higher than that of tail for each species for both M. rume and H. longifilis. The target hazard quotient (THQ) of each element through the consumption of Igbokoda fish for both adults and children increases in this order Mn > Cu > Ni > Zn > Fe > As > Pb and Mn > Cu > Ni > Zn > Fe > As > Pb for M. rume and H. longifilis respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-56d480bf3c5a431b85219cce1767d3a52022-12-21T22:12:07ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562020-01-012100071Comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) captured from Igbokoda River, Okitipupa, Ondo State, NigeriaThompson Faraday Ediagbonya0Osarodion Peter Osarumwense1Opeyemi Eric Omoyugbo2Corresponding author.; Department of Chemical Sciences, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, NigeriaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, NigeriaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, NigeriaFishes are important for the maintenance and growth of living things, particularly human beings. Due to the nutritional value of fish, people are encouraged to include it into their diet. Fish is consumed in almost every house in Igbokoda, Nigeria and in the surrounding communities and is typically consumed in either (smoked, fried, cooked) condition. When these fish are polluted with heavy metals, they bioaccumulate and cause certain human organs to malfunction. The content of toxic elements in two different species (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) of fish captured from the Igbokoda River of Ilaje was analyzed using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF). The result obtained showed that the mean values of all the elements were higher than the recommended FAO/WHO and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 407 standards, except for K, Ca, Sr and As, which were lower than the IAEA 407. Generally, the concentration of elements in muscle and head was higher than that of tail for each species for both M. rume and H. longifilis. The target hazard quotient (THQ) of each element through the consumption of Igbokoda fish for both adults and children increases in this order Mn > Cu > Ni > Zn > Fe > As > Pb and Mn > Cu > Ni > Zn > Fe > As > Pb for M. rume and H. longifilis respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715620300497Mormyrus rumeHeterobranchus longifilisXRFToxic elementIgbokoda river
spellingShingle Thompson Faraday Ediagbonya
Osarodion Peter Osarumwense
Opeyemi Eric Omoyugbo
Comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) captured from Igbokoda River, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria
Results in Chemistry
Mormyrus rume
Heterobranchus longifilis
XRF
Toxic element
Igbokoda river
title Comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) captured from Igbokoda River, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria
title_full Comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) captured from Igbokoda River, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) captured from Igbokoda River, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) captured from Igbokoda River, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria
title_short Comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes (Mormyrus rume and Heterobranchus longifilis) captured from Igbokoda River, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria
title_sort comparative analysis of some metallic elements in selected body part of some fishes mormyrus rume and heterobranchus longifilis captured from igbokoda river okitipupa ondo state nigeria
topic Mormyrus rume
Heterobranchus longifilis
XRF
Toxic element
Igbokoda river
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715620300497
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