Ecological value of different vegetated strip types in providing valuable insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicks

The intensification and specialisation of agriculture has contributed to farmland wildlife decline, including farmland birds. Grey partridge is a farmland species which has experienced a significant decline across Europe in recent decades. Chick survival rate is a key determinant of grey partridge p...

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Main Authors: A. Volpato, J. Moran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2021-12-01
Series:Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/ijafr-2020-0139
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author A. Volpato
J. Moran
author_facet A. Volpato
J. Moran
author_sort A. Volpato
collection DOAJ
description The intensification and specialisation of agriculture has contributed to farmland wildlife decline, including farmland birds. Grey partridge is a farmland species which has experienced a significant decline across Europe in recent decades. Chick survival rate is a key determinant of grey partridge population change and depends essentially on the availability of insect food. In this study, ground-dwelling and canopy-dwelling insects were collected using pitfall trapping and sweep netting methodologies, respectively, on different strip types in an area established for the conservation of grey partridge. The aim was to further our understanding of the value of different vegetated strip types in providing insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicks. Overall, wildflower strip (WS) provided the greatest insect abundance. Significantly more ground-dwelling insects were found on WS, natural regeneration (NS) and leguminous strips (LS) than on grass strip (GS). Canopy-dwelling insects were also significantly more abundant on WS compared to all other strip types. This study highlights that WSs may represent important habitats in providing insect-rich food for grey partridge chicks and sowing these strips may therefore play a key role in decreasing chick mortality and supporting grey partridge conservation. It also demonstrates that other different vegetated strip types may still provide strip-specific insect taxa, in addition to other valuable resources. This study recommends a complex mosaic of different strip types to provide key resources for grey partridge, such as insect and plant food, nesting habitats and overwinter cover.
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spelling doaj.art-56d7db64611c4aa78b3891708276298a2023-04-06T06:27:08ZengCompuscript LtdIrish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research2009-90292021-12-0160118019010.15212/ijafr-2020-0139Ecological value of different vegetated strip types in providing valuable insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicksA. Volpato0J. Moran1Department of Natural Sciences, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Galway, IrelandDepartment of Natural Sciences, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Galway, IrelandThe intensification and specialisation of agriculture has contributed to farmland wildlife decline, including farmland birds. Grey partridge is a farmland species which has experienced a significant decline across Europe in recent decades. Chick survival rate is a key determinant of grey partridge population change and depends essentially on the availability of insect food. In this study, ground-dwelling and canopy-dwelling insects were collected using pitfall trapping and sweep netting methodologies, respectively, on different strip types in an area established for the conservation of grey partridge. The aim was to further our understanding of the value of different vegetated strip types in providing insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicks. Overall, wildflower strip (WS) provided the greatest insect abundance. Significantly more ground-dwelling insects were found on WS, natural regeneration (NS) and leguminous strips (LS) than on grass strip (GS). Canopy-dwelling insects were also significantly more abundant on WS compared to all other strip types. This study highlights that WSs may represent important habitats in providing insect-rich food for grey partridge chicks and sowing these strips may therefore play a key role in decreasing chick mortality and supporting grey partridge conservation. It also demonstrates that other different vegetated strip types may still provide strip-specific insect taxa, in addition to other valuable resources. This study recommends a complex mosaic of different strip types to provide key resources for grey partridge, such as insect and plant food, nesting habitats and overwinter cover.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/ijafr-2020-0139canopy-dwelling insectschick insect foodgrey partridge (perdix perdix)ground-dwelling insectsvegetated strips
spellingShingle A. Volpato
J. Moran
Ecological value of different vegetated strip types in providing valuable insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicks
Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research
canopy-dwelling insects
chick insect food
grey partridge (perdix perdix)
ground-dwelling insects
vegetated strips
title Ecological value of different vegetated strip types in providing valuable insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicks
title_full Ecological value of different vegetated strip types in providing valuable insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicks
title_fullStr Ecological value of different vegetated strip types in providing valuable insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicks
title_full_unstemmed Ecological value of different vegetated strip types in providing valuable insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicks
title_short Ecological value of different vegetated strip types in providing valuable insect-rich habitats for grey partridge chicks
title_sort ecological value of different vegetated strip types in providing valuable insect rich habitats for grey partridge chicks
topic canopy-dwelling insects
chick insect food
grey partridge (perdix perdix)
ground-dwelling insects
vegetated strips
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/ijafr-2020-0139
work_keys_str_mv AT avolpato ecologicalvalueofdifferentvegetatedstriptypesinprovidingvaluableinsectrichhabitatsforgreypartridgechicks
AT jmoran ecologicalvalueofdifferentvegetatedstriptypesinprovidingvaluableinsectrichhabitatsforgreypartridgechicks