Intracultivar selection for seed quality of soybeans in an ultra-low-density selection model (Honeycomb Selection Designs)

Selecting genotypes that combine high productivity with high seed quality is a challenge. The exploration of intracultivar genetic variation is an alternative to significantly increase the annual genetic gain and maximize the selection efficiency for both characteristics. The present study aimed to...

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Main Authors: Karla Bianca de Almeida Lopes, Antônio Eduardo Pípolo, José Henrique Bizzarri Bazzo, Claudemir Zucareli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá) 2020-05-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/44299
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author Karla Bianca de Almeida Lopes
Antônio Eduardo Pípolo
José Henrique Bizzarri Bazzo
Claudemir Zucareli
author_facet Karla Bianca de Almeida Lopes
Antônio Eduardo Pípolo
José Henrique Bizzarri Bazzo
Claudemir Zucareli
author_sort Karla Bianca de Almeida Lopes
collection DOAJ
description Selecting genotypes that combine high productivity with high seed quality is a challenge. The exploration of intracultivar genetic variation is an alternative to significantly increase the annual genetic gain and maximize the selection efficiency for both characteristics. The present study aimed to identify intracultivar variation to improve the seed quality of soybean genotypes derived from the commercial cultivar BRS 284, selected using the HSD (Honeycomb Selection Designs) model. Soybean genotypes selected for two years from two environments with contrasting edaphoclimatic characteristics, according to the principles of the HSD selection model, were cultivated under competition by using the experimental model in randomized blocks with four replicates and evaluated regarding the productivity and physiological quality of seeds. The results showed that genotype 284-3 presented a greater mass of 100 seeds, germination, vigour after accelerated ageing test, seedling emergence and emergence speed index than the other genotypes in both environments, with no significant difference in the standard cultivar regarding seed yield. The HSD method was an efficient selection method to identify intracultivar variation to improve cultivar performance.
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spelling doaj.art-56dbdda7c55f4d0fb0ccf1b8edc06a5d2022-12-22T00:33:16ZengEduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá)Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy1679-92751807-86212020-05-0142e44299e4429910.4025/actasciagron.v42i1.4429944299Intracultivar selection for seed quality of soybeans in an ultra-low-density selection model (Honeycomb Selection Designs)Karla Bianca de Almeida Lopes0Antônio Eduardo Pípolo1José Henrique Bizzarri Bazzo2Claudemir Zucareli3Universidade Estadual de LondrinaEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa AgropecuáriaUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaSelecting genotypes that combine high productivity with high seed quality is a challenge. The exploration of intracultivar genetic variation is an alternative to significantly increase the annual genetic gain and maximize the selection efficiency for both characteristics. The present study aimed to identify intracultivar variation to improve the seed quality of soybean genotypes derived from the commercial cultivar BRS 284, selected using the HSD (Honeycomb Selection Designs) model. Soybean genotypes selected for two years from two environments with contrasting edaphoclimatic characteristics, according to the principles of the HSD selection model, were cultivated under competition by using the experimental model in randomized blocks with four replicates and evaluated regarding the productivity and physiological quality of seeds. The results showed that genotype 284-3 presented a greater mass of 100 seeds, germination, vigour after accelerated ageing test, seedling emergence and emergence speed index than the other genotypes in both environments, with no significant difference in the standard cultivar regarding seed yield. The HSD method was an efficient selection method to identify intracultivar variation to improve cultivar performance.http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/44299glycine max (l.) merrillhoneycomb breedingintracultivar variationsingle-plant selectionseed germinationbreeder seed
spellingShingle Karla Bianca de Almeida Lopes
Antônio Eduardo Pípolo
José Henrique Bizzarri Bazzo
Claudemir Zucareli
Intracultivar selection for seed quality of soybeans in an ultra-low-density selection model (Honeycomb Selection Designs)
Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
glycine max (l.) merrill
honeycomb breeding
intracultivar variation
single-plant selection
seed germination
breeder seed
title Intracultivar selection for seed quality of soybeans in an ultra-low-density selection model (Honeycomb Selection Designs)
title_full Intracultivar selection for seed quality of soybeans in an ultra-low-density selection model (Honeycomb Selection Designs)
title_fullStr Intracultivar selection for seed quality of soybeans in an ultra-low-density selection model (Honeycomb Selection Designs)
title_full_unstemmed Intracultivar selection for seed quality of soybeans in an ultra-low-density selection model (Honeycomb Selection Designs)
title_short Intracultivar selection for seed quality of soybeans in an ultra-low-density selection model (Honeycomb Selection Designs)
title_sort intracultivar selection for seed quality of soybeans in an ultra low density selection model honeycomb selection designs
topic glycine max (l.) merrill
honeycomb breeding
intracultivar variation
single-plant selection
seed germination
breeder seed
url http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/44299
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