Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of free diced cartilage in dorsal and tip nasal rhinoplasty

Abstract Background Rhinoplasty is considered one of the most challenging operations in the plastic surgery. Esthetic or functional reshaping purposes of the nose can be stressing for both surgeon and patient. Different types of graft materials have been used to perform augmentation rhinoplasty. Fre...

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Main Authors: Amr Gouda Shafik, Mohamed Naguib Mohamed, Hassan Mohamed Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-12-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-020-00056-8
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author Amr Gouda Shafik
Mohamed Naguib Mohamed
Hassan Mohamed Hassan
author_facet Amr Gouda Shafik
Mohamed Naguib Mohamed
Hassan Mohamed Hassan
author_sort Amr Gouda Shafik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Rhinoplasty is considered one of the most challenging operations in the plastic surgery. Esthetic or functional reshaping purposes of the nose can be stressing for both surgeon and patient. Different types of graft materials have been used to perform augmentation rhinoplasty. Free diced cartilage (FDC) was recently established in dorsal nasal rhinoplasty for better handling of irregularities as well as contour deficits of dorsal nasal outcomes. The main purpose of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of the use of FDC in dorsal nasal and nasal tip rhinoplasty and evaluation of its advantages and disadvantages using the validated Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale and the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) questionnaire to assess nasal obstruction and patient satisfaction. Results This prospective study was conducted between March 2018 and December 2019, 20 patients were included and planned for rhinoplasty using FDC to camouflage dorsal and nasal tip deformities. All patients (11males and 9 females) underwent open rhinoplasty through inverted v columellar incision, taken FDC from nasal septum. A statistical significant difference between pre- and post-operative NOSE scores was found (P < 0.001). Post-operative rhinoplasty outcome evaluation scores ranged from 45 to 100 with mean ± SD (83.15 ± 13.22). Excellent satisfaction was the most noted in 17 patients (85%), while 2 patients (10%) reported good satisfaction and 1 patient (5%) with acceptable satisfaction. Conclusion It was found that the FDC technique is an effective method for camouflage and augmentation of nasal dorsum as well as nasal tip in reconstructive and esthetic rhinosurgery for either primary or secondary rhinoplasty.
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spelling doaj.art-56de9382bc2c4c7e9ad421fe91c25fce2024-04-16T12:11:32ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology1012-55742090-85392020-12-013611910.1186/s43163-020-00056-8Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of free diced cartilage in dorsal and tip nasal rhinoplastyAmr Gouda Shafik0Mohamed Naguib Mohamed1Hassan Mohamed Hassan2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityAbstract Background Rhinoplasty is considered one of the most challenging operations in the plastic surgery. Esthetic or functional reshaping purposes of the nose can be stressing for both surgeon and patient. Different types of graft materials have been used to perform augmentation rhinoplasty. Free diced cartilage (FDC) was recently established in dorsal nasal rhinoplasty for better handling of irregularities as well as contour deficits of dorsal nasal outcomes. The main purpose of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of the use of FDC in dorsal nasal and nasal tip rhinoplasty and evaluation of its advantages and disadvantages using the validated Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale and the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) questionnaire to assess nasal obstruction and patient satisfaction. Results This prospective study was conducted between March 2018 and December 2019, 20 patients were included and planned for rhinoplasty using FDC to camouflage dorsal and nasal tip deformities. All patients (11males and 9 females) underwent open rhinoplasty through inverted v columellar incision, taken FDC from nasal septum. A statistical significant difference between pre- and post-operative NOSE scores was found (P < 0.001). Post-operative rhinoplasty outcome evaluation scores ranged from 45 to 100 with mean ± SD (83.15 ± 13.22). Excellent satisfaction was the most noted in 17 patients (85%), while 2 patients (10%) reported good satisfaction and 1 patient (5%) with acceptable satisfaction. Conclusion It was found that the FDC technique is an effective method for camouflage and augmentation of nasal dorsum as well as nasal tip in reconstructive and esthetic rhinosurgery for either primary or secondary rhinoplasty.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-020-00056-8Free diced cartilageRhinoplastyNOSE scale
spellingShingle Amr Gouda Shafik
Mohamed Naguib Mohamed
Hassan Mohamed Hassan
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of free diced cartilage in dorsal and tip nasal rhinoplasty
The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Free diced cartilage
Rhinoplasty
NOSE scale
title Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of free diced cartilage in dorsal and tip nasal rhinoplasty
title_full Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of free diced cartilage in dorsal and tip nasal rhinoplasty
title_fullStr Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of free diced cartilage in dorsal and tip nasal rhinoplasty
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of free diced cartilage in dorsal and tip nasal rhinoplasty
title_short Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of free diced cartilage in dorsal and tip nasal rhinoplasty
title_sort evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of free diced cartilage in dorsal and tip nasal rhinoplasty
topic Free diced cartilage
Rhinoplasty
NOSE scale
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-020-00056-8
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AT hassanmohamedhassan evaluationoftheeffectivenessoftheuseoffreedicedcartilageindorsalandtipnasalrhinoplasty