Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon Systems

The article is devoted to issues related to the propagation and transformation of vortexes in the optical range of frequency. Within the framework of the traditional and modified model of slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA), the process of converting vortex beams of the optical domain into...

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Main Authors: Valery H. Bagmanov, Albert Kh. Sultanov, Ivan K. Meshkov, Azat R. Gizatulin, Raoul R. Nigmatullin, Airat Zh. Sakhabutdinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/10/1/4
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author Valery H. Bagmanov
Albert Kh. Sultanov
Ivan K. Meshkov
Azat R. Gizatulin
Raoul R. Nigmatullin
Airat Zh. Sakhabutdinov
author_facet Valery H. Bagmanov
Albert Kh. Sultanov
Ivan K. Meshkov
Azat R. Gizatulin
Raoul R. Nigmatullin
Airat Zh. Sakhabutdinov
author_sort Valery H. Bagmanov
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to issues related to the propagation and transformation of vortexes in the optical range of frequency. Within the framework of the traditional and modified model of slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA), the process of converting vortex beams of the optical domain into vortex beams of the terahertz radio range based on nonlinear generation of a difference frequency in a medium with a second-order susceptibility is considered. The modified SVEA splits a slowly varying amplitude into two factors, which makes it possible to more accurately describe the three-wave mixing process. The theoretical substantiation of the rule of vortex beams topological charges conversion is given—the topological charge of the output radio-vortex beam is equal to the difference between the topological charges of the input optical vortex beams. A numerical simulation model of the processes under consideration has been implemented and analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-56e21f06f2cf44e09683019c475acddb2023-11-23T13:43:24ZengMDPI AGFibers2079-64392022-01-01101410.3390/fib10010004Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon SystemsValery H. Bagmanov0Albert Kh. Sultanov1Ivan K. Meshkov2Azat R. Gizatulin3Raoul R. Nigmatullin4Airat Zh. Sakhabutdinov5Department of Telecommunication Systems, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450000 Ufa, RussiaDepartment of Telecommunication Systems, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450000 Ufa, RussiaDepartment of Telecommunication Systems, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450000 Ufa, RussiaDepartment of Telecommunication Systems, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 450000 Ufa, RussiaDepartment of Radio-Electronic and Information-Measuring Tools, Kazan National Research Technical University Named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, K. Marx Str. 10, 420111 Kazan, RussiaDepartment of Radiophotonics and Microwave Technologies, Kazan National Research Technical University Named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, K. Marx Str. 10, 420111 Kazan, RussiaThe article is devoted to issues related to the propagation and transformation of vortexes in the optical range of frequency. Within the framework of the traditional and modified model of slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA), the process of converting vortex beams of the optical domain into vortex beams of the terahertz radio range based on nonlinear generation of a difference frequency in a medium with a second-order susceptibility is considered. The modified SVEA splits a slowly varying amplitude into two factors, which makes it possible to more accurately describe the three-wave mixing process. The theoretical substantiation of the rule of vortex beams topological charges conversion is given—the topological charge of the output radio-vortex beam is equal to the difference between the topological charges of the input optical vortex beams. A numerical simulation model of the processes under consideration has been implemented and analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/10/1/4vortex propagationdifference frequency generationnonlinear mediumvortex beams conversion
spellingShingle Valery H. Bagmanov
Albert Kh. Sultanov
Ivan K. Meshkov
Azat R. Gizatulin
Raoul R. Nigmatullin
Airat Zh. Sakhabutdinov
Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon Systems
Fibers
vortex propagation
difference frequency generation
nonlinear medium
vortex beams conversion
title Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon Systems
title_full Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon Systems
title_fullStr Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon Systems
title_full_unstemmed Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon Systems
title_short Propagation and Transformation of Vortexes in Linear and Nonlinear Radio-Photon Systems
title_sort propagation and transformation of vortexes in linear and nonlinear radio photon systems
topic vortex propagation
difference frequency generation
nonlinear medium
vortex beams conversion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/10/1/4
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AT albertkhsultanov propagationandtransformationofvortexesinlinearandnonlinearradiophotonsystems
AT ivankmeshkov propagationandtransformationofvortexesinlinearandnonlinearradiophotonsystems
AT azatrgizatulin propagationandtransformationofvortexesinlinearandnonlinearradiophotonsystems
AT raoulrnigmatullin propagationandtransformationofvortexesinlinearandnonlinearradiophotonsystems
AT airatzhsakhabutdinov propagationandtransformationofvortexesinlinearandnonlinearradiophotonsystems