Objective Outcome Measures Continue to Improve from 6 to 12 Months after Conservatively Treated Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly—A Prospective Evaluation of 50 Patients

Distal radius fractures (DRF) in the elderly population above 65 years represent 18% of all fractures and are thereby the second most frequent fracture in the elderly. Fracture dislocation and comminution are often used to determine whether non-operative or operative treatment is indicated. The purp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rikke Thorninger, Daniel Wæver, Jonas Pedersen, Jens Tvedegaard-Christensen, Michael Tjørnild, Martin Lind, Jan Duedal Rölfing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/9/1831
_version_ 1797536646818693120
author Rikke Thorninger
Daniel Wæver
Jonas Pedersen
Jens Tvedegaard-Christensen
Michael Tjørnild
Martin Lind
Jan Duedal Rölfing
author_facet Rikke Thorninger
Daniel Wæver
Jonas Pedersen
Jens Tvedegaard-Christensen
Michael Tjørnild
Martin Lind
Jan Duedal Rölfing
author_sort Rikke Thorninger
collection DOAJ
description Distal radius fractures (DRF) in the elderly population above 65 years represent 18% of all fractures and are thereby the second most frequent fracture in the elderly. Fracture dislocation and comminution are often used to determine whether non-operative or operative treatment is indicated. The purpose of this prospective case series of minimally displaced DRF treated with a dorsal cast was to assess the complication rate and patient-reported outcome measures. This single-centre, single-blinded, prospective case series followed 50 conservatively treated DRF patients for one year. Primary outcomes were complications and Quick Disability of Arm Shoulder and Hand (qDASH) score. Secondary outcomes were range of motion (ROM), grip strength and pain, and Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE). Results showed only minor complications with a return to prior ROM, qDASH, and pain after 12 months and improvement in outcomes after 6–12 months. In conclusion, the majority of DRF patients who were treated non-operatively with five-week dorsal casting recover fully after minimally displaced DRF. This standard approach is thus considered safe, and the present results provide a reference for other studies.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T12:03:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-56f13d3756bf48c9bfa4f180fbe277cd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-0383
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T12:03:43Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical Medicine
spelling doaj.art-56f13d3756bf48c9bfa4f180fbe277cd2023-11-21T16:45:12ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-04-01109183110.3390/jcm10091831Objective Outcome Measures Continue to Improve from 6 to 12 Months after Conservatively Treated Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly—A Prospective Evaluation of 50 PatientsRikke Thorninger0Daniel Wæver1Jonas Pedersen2Jens Tvedegaard-Christensen3Michael Tjørnild4Martin Lind5Jan Duedal Rölfing6Department of Orthopaedics, Randers Regional Hospital, 8930 Randers, DenmarkDepartment of Orthopaedics, Randers Regional Hospital, 8930 Randers, DenmarkDepartment of Orthopaedics, Randers Regional Hospital, 8930 Randers, DenmarkDepartment of Orthopaedics, Randers Regional Hospital, 8930 Randers, DenmarkDepartment of Orthopaedics, Randers Regional Hospital, 8930 Randers, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, HEALTH, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, HEALTH, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, DenmarkDistal radius fractures (DRF) in the elderly population above 65 years represent 18% of all fractures and are thereby the second most frequent fracture in the elderly. Fracture dislocation and comminution are often used to determine whether non-operative or operative treatment is indicated. The purpose of this prospective case series of minimally displaced DRF treated with a dorsal cast was to assess the complication rate and patient-reported outcome measures. This single-centre, single-blinded, prospective case series followed 50 conservatively treated DRF patients for one year. Primary outcomes were complications and Quick Disability of Arm Shoulder and Hand (qDASH) score. Secondary outcomes were range of motion (ROM), grip strength and pain, and Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation (PRWHE). Results showed only minor complications with a return to prior ROM, qDASH, and pain after 12 months and improvement in outcomes after 6–12 months. In conclusion, the majority of DRF patients who were treated non-operatively with five-week dorsal casting recover fully after minimally displaced DRF. This standard approach is thus considered safe, and the present results provide a reference for other studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/9/1831distal radius fracturefracturenon-operative treatmentconservative treatmentcomplicationspatient-reported outcome measures
spellingShingle Rikke Thorninger
Daniel Wæver
Jonas Pedersen
Jens Tvedegaard-Christensen
Michael Tjørnild
Martin Lind
Jan Duedal Rölfing
Objective Outcome Measures Continue to Improve from 6 to 12 Months after Conservatively Treated Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly—A Prospective Evaluation of 50 Patients
Journal of Clinical Medicine
distal radius fracture
fracture
non-operative treatment
conservative treatment
complications
patient-reported outcome measures
title Objective Outcome Measures Continue to Improve from 6 to 12 Months after Conservatively Treated Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly—A Prospective Evaluation of 50 Patients
title_full Objective Outcome Measures Continue to Improve from 6 to 12 Months after Conservatively Treated Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly—A Prospective Evaluation of 50 Patients
title_fullStr Objective Outcome Measures Continue to Improve from 6 to 12 Months after Conservatively Treated Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly—A Prospective Evaluation of 50 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Objective Outcome Measures Continue to Improve from 6 to 12 Months after Conservatively Treated Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly—A Prospective Evaluation of 50 Patients
title_short Objective Outcome Measures Continue to Improve from 6 to 12 Months after Conservatively Treated Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly—A Prospective Evaluation of 50 Patients
title_sort objective outcome measures continue to improve from 6 to 12 months after conservatively treated distal radius fractures in the elderly a prospective evaluation of 50 patients
topic distal radius fracture
fracture
non-operative treatment
conservative treatment
complications
patient-reported outcome measures
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/9/1831
work_keys_str_mv AT rikkethorninger objectiveoutcomemeasurescontinuetoimprovefrom6to12monthsafterconservativelytreateddistalradiusfracturesintheelderlyaprospectiveevaluationof50patients
AT danielwæver objectiveoutcomemeasurescontinuetoimprovefrom6to12monthsafterconservativelytreateddistalradiusfracturesintheelderlyaprospectiveevaluationof50patients
AT jonaspedersen objectiveoutcomemeasurescontinuetoimprovefrom6to12monthsafterconservativelytreateddistalradiusfracturesintheelderlyaprospectiveevaluationof50patients
AT jenstvedegaardchristensen objectiveoutcomemeasurescontinuetoimprovefrom6to12monthsafterconservativelytreateddistalradiusfracturesintheelderlyaprospectiveevaluationof50patients
AT michaeltjørnild objectiveoutcomemeasurescontinuetoimprovefrom6to12monthsafterconservativelytreateddistalradiusfracturesintheelderlyaprospectiveevaluationof50patients
AT martinlind objectiveoutcomemeasurescontinuetoimprovefrom6to12monthsafterconservativelytreateddistalradiusfracturesintheelderlyaprospectiveevaluationof50patients
AT janduedalrolfing objectiveoutcomemeasurescontinuetoimprovefrom6to12monthsafterconservativelytreateddistalradiusfracturesintheelderlyaprospectiveevaluationof50patients