The Relationships Between Daily Sleepiness and Cardiovascular Health Indicators in the Older Adults
Objectives: Cardiovascilar disesases and sleep disorders are two major health problems common in old age. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between daytime sleepiness and cardiovascular indices among Iranian older adults. Methods & Materials: A cross-sectional design...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences
2021-10-01
|
| Series: | Sālmand |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2067-en.html |
| _version_ | 1797721051104280576 |
|---|---|
| author | Asghar Shahbazi Leila Miri Mahshid Foroughan Mohsen Vahedi |
| author_facet | Asghar Shahbazi Leila Miri Mahshid Foroughan Mohsen Vahedi |
| author_sort | Asghar Shahbazi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: Cardiovascilar disesases and sleep disorders are two major health problems common in old age. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between daytime sleepiness and cardiovascular indices among Iranian older adults.
Methods & Materials: A cross-sectional design was used. The sample included 321 older adults who were selected from primary healthcare centers in Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran, using Non-random sampling available method. The data was gathered after taking informed concent, using a demographic questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, anthropometric measurements, and relevant paraclinical tests. Chi-squared test, Mann–Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. All the analyses were performed using SPSS, version 23.
Results: The data showed 23.67%, 19%, and 7% of the participants had mild to moderate and severe daytime sleepiness, respectively. There was a significant association between daytime sleepiness and age (r=0.121, P=0.03). Moreover, significant positive correlations were found between daytime sleepiness and BMI (r=0.170, P=0.002), systolic blood pressure (r=0.235, P<0.001), diastolic blood pressure (r=0.216, P<0.001), abdominal obesity (r=0.293, P<0.001), and neck circumference (r=0.239, P<0.001).
Conclusion: Given the positive relationships between daytime sleepiness and some cardiovascular health indices, daytime sleepiness assessment in primary healthcare services for the elderly, especially for those with a history of cardiovascular events, is suggested. More research to illustrate the cause and effect between these two is warranted. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T09:28:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-56f15e7e1a4643c2a631e9b0f28ac992 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-806X |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T09:28:13Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sālmand |
| spelling | doaj.art-56f15e7e1a4643c2a631e9b0f28ac9922023-09-02T14:00:59ZfasUniversity of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation SciencesSālmand1735-806X2021-10-0116345246710.32598/sija.2021.16.3.3022.1The Relationships Between Daily Sleepiness and Cardiovascular Health Indicators in the Older AdultsAsghar Shahbazi0Leila Miri1Mahshid Foroughan2Mohsen Vahedi3Department of Gerontology, Genetics Research Center, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Social Welfare, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Gerontology, Genetics Research Center, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Social Welfare, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Gerontology, Genetics Research Center, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Social Welfare, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Genetics Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Rehabilitation, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Objectives: Cardiovascilar disesases and sleep disorders are two major health problems common in old age. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between daytime sleepiness and cardiovascular indices among Iranian older adults. Methods & Materials: A cross-sectional design was used. The sample included 321 older adults who were selected from primary healthcare centers in Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran, using Non-random sampling available method. The data was gathered after taking informed concent, using a demographic questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, anthropometric measurements, and relevant paraclinical tests. Chi-squared test, Mann–Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. All the analyses were performed using SPSS, version 23. Results: The data showed 23.67%, 19%, and 7% of the participants had mild to moderate and severe daytime sleepiness, respectively. There was a significant association between daytime sleepiness and age (r=0.121, P=0.03). Moreover, significant positive correlations were found between daytime sleepiness and BMI (r=0.170, P=0.002), systolic blood pressure (r=0.235, P<0.001), diastolic blood pressure (r=0.216, P<0.001), abdominal obesity (r=0.293, P<0.001), and neck circumference (r=0.239, P<0.001). Conclusion: Given the positive relationships between daytime sleepiness and some cardiovascular health indices, daytime sleepiness assessment in primary healthcare services for the elderly, especially for those with a history of cardiovascular events, is suggested. More research to illustrate the cause and effect between these two is warranted.http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2067-en.htmlageddaytime sleepinesscardiovascular indices |
| spellingShingle | Asghar Shahbazi Leila Miri Mahshid Foroughan Mohsen Vahedi The Relationships Between Daily Sleepiness and Cardiovascular Health Indicators in the Older Adults Sālmand aged daytime sleepiness cardiovascular indices |
| title | The Relationships Between Daily Sleepiness and Cardiovascular Health Indicators in the Older Adults |
| title_full | The Relationships Between Daily Sleepiness and Cardiovascular Health Indicators in the Older Adults |
| title_fullStr | The Relationships Between Daily Sleepiness and Cardiovascular Health Indicators in the Older Adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Relationships Between Daily Sleepiness and Cardiovascular Health Indicators in the Older Adults |
| title_short | The Relationships Between Daily Sleepiness and Cardiovascular Health Indicators in the Older Adults |
| title_sort | relationships between daily sleepiness and cardiovascular health indicators in the older adults |
| topic | aged daytime sleepiness cardiovascular indices |
| url | http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2067-en.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT asgharshahbazi therelationshipsbetweendailysleepinessandcardiovascularhealthindicatorsintheolderadults AT leilamiri therelationshipsbetweendailysleepinessandcardiovascularhealthindicatorsintheolderadults AT mahshidforoughan therelationshipsbetweendailysleepinessandcardiovascularhealthindicatorsintheolderadults AT mohsenvahedi therelationshipsbetweendailysleepinessandcardiovascularhealthindicatorsintheolderadults AT asgharshahbazi relationshipsbetweendailysleepinessandcardiovascularhealthindicatorsintheolderadults AT leilamiri relationshipsbetweendailysleepinessandcardiovascularhealthindicatorsintheolderadults AT mahshidforoughan relationshipsbetweendailysleepinessandcardiovascularhealthindicatorsintheolderadults AT mohsenvahedi relationshipsbetweendailysleepinessandcardiovascularhealthindicatorsintheolderadults |