Genetic modification of the protozoan Eimeria tenella using the CRISPR/Cas9 system

Abstract Eimeria tenella has emerged as valuable model organism for studying the biology and immunology of protozoan parasites with the establishment of the reverse genetic manipulation platform. In this report, we described the application of CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinming Tang, Jingxia Suo, Lin Liang, Chunhui Duan, Dandan Hu, Xiaolong Gu, Yonglan Yu, Xianyong Liu, Shangjin Cui, Xun Suo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-03-01
Series:Veterinary Research
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13567-020-00766-0
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Summary:Abstract Eimeria tenella has emerged as valuable model organism for studying the biology and immunology of protozoan parasites with the establishment of the reverse genetic manipulation platform. In this report, we described the application of CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat)/Cas9 (endonuclease) system for efficient genetic editing in E. tenella, and showed that the CRISPR/Cas9 system mediates site-specific double-strand DNA breaks with a single guide RNA. Using this system, we successfully tagged the endogenous microneme protein 2 (EtMic2) by inserting the red fluorescent protein into the C-terminal of EtMic2. Our results extended the utility of the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic modification system to E. tenella, and opened a new avenue for targeted investigation of gene functions in apicomplexan parasites.
ISSN:1297-9716