Music at the Black Baltic Sea

Music is intimately implicated in racialising discourses. This is particularly pronounced in the case of so-called black music, i.e. the types of music that are commonly associated with African-American identity, most notably jazz and various forms of popular music. Genres of popular music are furth...

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Main Author: Kärjä Antti-Ville
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2019-01-01
Series:Open Cultural Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2019-0032
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author Kärjä Antti-Ville
author_facet Kärjä Antti-Ville
author_sort Kärjä Antti-Ville
collection DOAJ
description Music is intimately implicated in racialising discourses. This is particularly pronounced in the case of so-called black music, i.e. the types of music that are commonly associated with African-American identity, most notably jazz and various forms of popular music. Genres of popular music are furthermore constructed continuously on the basis of a notion of their “black roots.” The idea of the “black roots” of jazz and popular music is an essential ingredient of Paul Gilroy’s (1993) analysis of a specific authenticity of blackness. To stress the history and consequences of the pre-twentieth century slave trade and institutionalised racism, Gilroy has coined the concept “Black Atlantic” that builds on the idea of a distinct double consciousness inherent in blackness as simultaneously a fundamental constituent and the ultimate other of the West. In the article, I aim at rethinking the notion of the Black Atlantic in relation to North-Eastern Europe. By way of marine analogy I ask, and building on the notions of the Black Pacific and the Black Mediterranean, how to formulate an analytical design “the Black Baltic Sea.” In addition to addressing the impact of global racialising tendencies in music, this entails considering the cultural dynamics at issue in relation to the dynamics of postsocialism in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) and Northern European indigeneity. On the basis of such a consideration, I argue that the styles of “black music” have been appropriated and adopted throughout the BSR, albeit in clearly different national manifestations which for their part imply variegated intersections between postcolonial and postsocialist processes. These intersections become manifest in the discourses over “new Europeanness” in music and the construction of national musical traditions, particularly when juxtaposed with the prevailing Islamophobia as regards treatments of Muslim music in mainstream media.
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spelling doaj.art-56faa3167d7642d997599295af7b5dfd2022-12-21T22:07:57ZengDe GruyterOpen Cultural Studies2451-34742019-01-013137338510.1515/culture-2019-0032culture-2019-0032Music at the Black Baltic SeaKärjä Antti-Ville0Sibelius Academy, University of the Arts Helsinki, 00097FinlandHelsinkiMusic is intimately implicated in racialising discourses. This is particularly pronounced in the case of so-called black music, i.e. the types of music that are commonly associated with African-American identity, most notably jazz and various forms of popular music. Genres of popular music are furthermore constructed continuously on the basis of a notion of their “black roots.” The idea of the “black roots” of jazz and popular music is an essential ingredient of Paul Gilroy’s (1993) analysis of a specific authenticity of blackness. To stress the history and consequences of the pre-twentieth century slave trade and institutionalised racism, Gilroy has coined the concept “Black Atlantic” that builds on the idea of a distinct double consciousness inherent in blackness as simultaneously a fundamental constituent and the ultimate other of the West. In the article, I aim at rethinking the notion of the Black Atlantic in relation to North-Eastern Europe. By way of marine analogy I ask, and building on the notions of the Black Pacific and the Black Mediterranean, how to formulate an analytical design “the Black Baltic Sea.” In addition to addressing the impact of global racialising tendencies in music, this entails considering the cultural dynamics at issue in relation to the dynamics of postsocialism in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) and Northern European indigeneity. On the basis of such a consideration, I argue that the styles of “black music” have been appropriated and adopted throughout the BSR, albeit in clearly different national manifestations which for their part imply variegated intersections between postcolonial and postsocialist processes. These intersections become manifest in the discourses over “new Europeanness” in music and the construction of national musical traditions, particularly when juxtaposed with the prevailing Islamophobia as regards treatments of Muslim music in mainstream media.https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2019-0032postcolonialismpostsocialismracismauthenticitynorthern europe
spellingShingle Kärjä Antti-Ville
Music at the Black Baltic Sea
Open Cultural Studies
postcolonialism
postsocialism
racism
authenticity
northern europe
title Music at the Black Baltic Sea
title_full Music at the Black Baltic Sea
title_fullStr Music at the Black Baltic Sea
title_full_unstemmed Music at the Black Baltic Sea
title_short Music at the Black Baltic Sea
title_sort music at the black baltic sea
topic postcolonialism
postsocialism
racism
authenticity
northern europe
url https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2019-0032
work_keys_str_mv AT karjaanttiville musicattheblackbalticsea