Quantum state estimation when qubits are lost: a no-data-left-behind approach

We present an approach to Bayesian mean estimation of quantum states using hyperspherical parametrization and an experiment-specific likelihood which allows utilization of all available data, even when qubits are lost. With this method, we report the first closed-form Bayesian mean estimate (BME) fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brian P Williams, Pavel Lougovski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa65de
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author Brian P Williams
Pavel Lougovski
author_facet Brian P Williams
Pavel Lougovski
author_sort Brian P Williams
collection DOAJ
description We present an approach to Bayesian mean estimation of quantum states using hyperspherical parametrization and an experiment-specific likelihood which allows utilization of all available data, even when qubits are lost. With this method, we report the first closed-form Bayesian mean estimate (BME) for the ideal single qubit. Due to computational constraints, we utilize numerical sampling to determine the BME for a photonic two-qubit experiment in which our novel analysis reduces burdens associated with experimental asymmetries and inefficiencies. This method can be applied to quantum states of any dimension and experimental complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-56fc4de9498e4637a6d421b39280621a2023-08-08T14:36:22ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302017-01-0119404300310.1088/1367-2630/aa65deQuantum state estimation when qubits are lost: a no-data-left-behind approachBrian P Williams0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-8217Pavel Lougovski1Quantum Information Science Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831 United States of AmericaQuantum Information Science Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831 United States of AmericaWe present an approach to Bayesian mean estimation of quantum states using hyperspherical parametrization and an experiment-specific likelihood which allows utilization of all available data, even when qubits are lost. With this method, we report the first closed-form Bayesian mean estimate (BME) for the ideal single qubit. Due to computational constraints, we utilize numerical sampling to determine the BME for a photonic two-qubit experiment in which our novel analysis reduces burdens associated with experimental asymmetries and inefficiencies. This method can be applied to quantum states of any dimension and experimental complexity.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa65dequantum state estimationBayesianqubitinferenceslice samplingMonte Carlo
spellingShingle Brian P Williams
Pavel Lougovski
Quantum state estimation when qubits are lost: a no-data-left-behind approach
New Journal of Physics
quantum state estimation
Bayesian
qubit
inference
slice sampling
Monte Carlo
title Quantum state estimation when qubits are lost: a no-data-left-behind approach
title_full Quantum state estimation when qubits are lost: a no-data-left-behind approach
title_fullStr Quantum state estimation when qubits are lost: a no-data-left-behind approach
title_full_unstemmed Quantum state estimation when qubits are lost: a no-data-left-behind approach
title_short Quantum state estimation when qubits are lost: a no-data-left-behind approach
title_sort quantum state estimation when qubits are lost a no data left behind approach
topic quantum state estimation
Bayesian
qubit
inference
slice sampling
Monte Carlo
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa65de
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