Dual-frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films

Abstract Due to its additional frequency response, dual-frequency ultrasound has advantages over conventional ultrasound, which operates at a specific frequency band. Moreover, a tunable frequency from a single transducer enables sonographers to achieve ultrasound images with a large detection area...

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Main Authors: Jin Soo Park, Soo Young Jung, Dong Hun Kim, Jung Ho Park, Ho Won Jang, Tae Geun Kim, Seung-Hyub Baek, Byung Chul Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-10-01
Series:Microsystems & Nanoengineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-023-00595-z
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author Jin Soo Park
Soo Young Jung
Dong Hun Kim
Jung Ho Park
Ho Won Jang
Tae Geun Kim
Seung-Hyub Baek
Byung Chul Lee
author_facet Jin Soo Park
Soo Young Jung
Dong Hun Kim
Jung Ho Park
Ho Won Jang
Tae Geun Kim
Seung-Hyub Baek
Byung Chul Lee
author_sort Jin Soo Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Due to its additional frequency response, dual-frequency ultrasound has advantages over conventional ultrasound, which operates at a specific frequency band. Moreover, a tunable frequency from a single transducer enables sonographers to achieve ultrasound images with a large detection area and high resolution. This facilitates the availability of more advanced techniques that simultaneously require low- and high-frequency ultrasounds, such as harmonic imaging and image-guided therapy. In this study, we present a novel method for dual-frequency ultrasound generation from a ferroelectric piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT). Uniformly designed transducer arrays can be used for both deep low-resolution imaging and shallow high-resolution imaging. To switch the ultrasound frequency, the only requirement is to tune a DC bias to control the polarization state of the ferroelectric film. Flextensional vibration of the PMUT membrane strongly depends on the polarization state, producing low- and high-frequency ultrasounds from a single excitation frequency. This strategy for dual-frequency ultrasounds meets the requirement for either multielectrode configurations or heterodesigned elements, which are integrated into an array. Consequently, this technique significantly reduces the design complexity of transducer arrays and their associated driving circuits.
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spelling doaj.art-5701bce92696497eb4c58c82da403c282023-11-20T09:44:39ZengNature Publishing GroupMicrosystems & Nanoengineering2055-74342023-10-019111110.1038/s41378-023-00595-zDual-frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin filmsJin Soo Park0Soo Young Jung1Dong Hun Kim2Jung Ho Park3Ho Won Jang4Tae Geun Kim5Seung-Hyub Baek6Byung Chul Lee7Bionics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyCenter for Electronic Materials, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyBionics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Korea UniversityDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Korea UniversityCenter for Electronic Materials, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyBionics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract Due to its additional frequency response, dual-frequency ultrasound has advantages over conventional ultrasound, which operates at a specific frequency band. Moreover, a tunable frequency from a single transducer enables sonographers to achieve ultrasound images with a large detection area and high resolution. This facilitates the availability of more advanced techniques that simultaneously require low- and high-frequency ultrasounds, such as harmonic imaging and image-guided therapy. In this study, we present a novel method for dual-frequency ultrasound generation from a ferroelectric piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT). Uniformly designed transducer arrays can be used for both deep low-resolution imaging and shallow high-resolution imaging. To switch the ultrasound frequency, the only requirement is to tune a DC bias to control the polarization state of the ferroelectric film. Flextensional vibration of the PMUT membrane strongly depends on the polarization state, producing low- and high-frequency ultrasounds from a single excitation frequency. This strategy for dual-frequency ultrasounds meets the requirement for either multielectrode configurations or heterodesigned elements, which are integrated into an array. Consequently, this technique significantly reduces the design complexity of transducer arrays and their associated driving circuits.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-023-00595-z
spellingShingle Jin Soo Park
Soo Young Jung
Dong Hun Kim
Jung Ho Park
Ho Won Jang
Tae Geun Kim
Seung-Hyub Baek
Byung Chul Lee
Dual-frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films
Microsystems & Nanoengineering
title Dual-frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films
title_full Dual-frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films
title_fullStr Dual-frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films
title_full_unstemmed Dual-frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films
title_short Dual-frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films
title_sort dual frequency piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer based on polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-023-00595-z
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