A Wave Energy Converter Design Load Case Study

This article presents an example by which design loads for a wave energy converter (WEC) might be estimated through the various stages of the WEC design process. Unlike previous studies, this study considers structural loads, for which, an accurate assessment is crucial to the optimization and survi...

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Main Authors: Jennifer van Rij, Yi-Hsiang Yu, Yi Guo, Ryan G. Coe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/7/8/250
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author Jennifer van Rij
Yi-Hsiang Yu
Yi Guo
Ryan G. Coe
author_facet Jennifer van Rij
Yi-Hsiang Yu
Yi Guo
Ryan G. Coe
author_sort Jennifer van Rij
collection DOAJ
description This article presents an example by which design loads for a wave energy converter (WEC) might be estimated through the various stages of the WEC design process. Unlike previous studies, this study considers structural loads, for which, an accurate assessment is crucial to the optimization and survival of a WEC. Three levels of computational fidelity are considered. The first set of design load approximations are made using a potential flow frequency-domain boundary-element method with generalized body modes. The second set of design load approximations are made using a modified version of the linear-based time-domain code WEC-Sim. The final set of design load simulations are realized using computational fluid dynamics coupled with finite element analysis to evaluate the WEC’s loads in response to both regular and focused waves. This study demonstrates an efficient framework for evaluating loads through each of the design stages. In comparison with experimental and high-fidelity simulation results, the linear-based methods can roughly approximate the design loads and the sea states at which they occur. The high-fidelity simulations for regular wave responses correspond well with experimental data and appear to provide reliable design load data. The high-fidelity simulations of focused waves, however, result in highly nonlinear interactions that are not predicted by the linear-based most-likely extreme response design load method.
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spelling doaj.art-5708e2db754849d4a0bfec67cae317022022-12-21T23:50:45ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122019-07-017825010.3390/jmse7080250jmse7080250A Wave Energy Converter Design Load Case StudyJennifer van Rij0Yi-Hsiang Yu1Yi Guo2Ryan G. Coe3National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80303, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80303, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80303, USASandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USAThis article presents an example by which design loads for a wave energy converter (WEC) might be estimated through the various stages of the WEC design process. Unlike previous studies, this study considers structural loads, for which, an accurate assessment is crucial to the optimization and survival of a WEC. Three levels of computational fidelity are considered. The first set of design load approximations are made using a potential flow frequency-domain boundary-element method with generalized body modes. The second set of design load approximations are made using a modified version of the linear-based time-domain code WEC-Sim. The final set of design load simulations are realized using computational fluid dynamics coupled with finite element analysis to evaluate the WEC’s loads in response to both regular and focused waves. This study demonstrates an efficient framework for evaluating loads through each of the design stages. In comparison with experimental and high-fidelity simulation results, the linear-based methods can roughly approximate the design loads and the sea states at which they occur. The high-fidelity simulations for regular wave responses correspond well with experimental data and appear to provide reliable design load data. The high-fidelity simulations of focused waves, however, result in highly nonlinear interactions that are not predicted by the linear-based most-likely extreme response design load method.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/7/8/250wave energy converterdesign loadsextreme conditionscomputational fluid dynamicsfluid structure interaction
spellingShingle Jennifer van Rij
Yi-Hsiang Yu
Yi Guo
Ryan G. Coe
A Wave Energy Converter Design Load Case Study
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
wave energy converter
design loads
extreme conditions
computational fluid dynamics
fluid structure interaction
title A Wave Energy Converter Design Load Case Study
title_full A Wave Energy Converter Design Load Case Study
title_fullStr A Wave Energy Converter Design Load Case Study
title_full_unstemmed A Wave Energy Converter Design Load Case Study
title_short A Wave Energy Converter Design Load Case Study
title_sort wave energy converter design load case study
topic wave energy converter
design loads
extreme conditions
computational fluid dynamics
fluid structure interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/7/8/250
work_keys_str_mv AT jennifervanrij awaveenergyconverterdesignloadcasestudy
AT yihsiangyu awaveenergyconverterdesignloadcasestudy
AT yiguo awaveenergyconverterdesignloadcasestudy
AT ryangcoe awaveenergyconverterdesignloadcasestudy
AT jennifervanrij waveenergyconverterdesignloadcasestudy
AT yihsiangyu waveenergyconverterdesignloadcasestudy
AT yiguo waveenergyconverterdesignloadcasestudy
AT ryangcoe waveenergyconverterdesignloadcasestudy