Is saving lives your task or God’s? Religiosity, belief in god, and moral judgment

Should a Catholic hospital abort a life-threatening pregnancy or let a pregnant woman die? Should a religious employer allow his employees access to contraceptives or break with healthcare legislation? People and organizations of faith often face moral decisions that have significant consequences. R...

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Main Authors: Netta Barak-Corren, Max H. Bazerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2017-05-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S193029750000588X/type/journal_article
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author Netta Barak-Corren
Max H. Bazerman
author_facet Netta Barak-Corren
Max H. Bazerman
author_sort Netta Barak-Corren
collection DOAJ
description Should a Catholic hospital abort a life-threatening pregnancy or let a pregnant woman die? Should a religious employer allow his employees access to contraceptives or break with healthcare legislation? People and organizations of faith often face moral decisions that have significant consequences. Research in psychology found that religion is typically associated with deontological judgment. Yet deontology consists of many principles, which may, at times, conflict. In three studies, we design a conflict between moral principles and find that the relationship between moral judgment and religiosity is more nuanced than currently assumed. Studies 1 and 2 show that, while religious U.S. Christians and Israeli Jews are more likely to form deontological judgments, they divide between the deontological principles of inaction and indirectness. Using textual analysis, we reveal that specific beliefs regarding divine responsibility and human responsibility distinguish inaction from indirectness deontologists. Study 3 exploits natural differences in religious saliency across days of the week to provide causal evidence that religion raises deontological tendencies on Sundays and selectively increases the appeal of inaction deontology for those who believe in an interventionist and responsible God.
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spelling doaj.art-57120b74eeed42e4ac58abf3f726f11d2023-09-03T09:20:20ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752017-05-011228029610.1017/S193029750000588XIs saving lives your task or God’s? Religiosity, belief in god, and moral judgmentNetta Barak-Corren0Max H. Bazerman1Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Law, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem 9190501 Israel.,Harvard University, Harvard Business School, Soldiers Field Road, Boston, MA 02163 USAShould a Catholic hospital abort a life-threatening pregnancy or let a pregnant woman die? Should a religious employer allow his employees access to contraceptives or break with healthcare legislation? People and organizations of faith often face moral decisions that have significant consequences. Research in psychology found that religion is typically associated with deontological judgment. Yet deontology consists of many principles, which may, at times, conflict. In three studies, we design a conflict between moral principles and find that the relationship between moral judgment and religiosity is more nuanced than currently assumed. Studies 1 and 2 show that, while religious U.S. Christians and Israeli Jews are more likely to form deontological judgments, they divide between the deontological principles of inaction and indirectness. Using textual analysis, we reveal that specific beliefs regarding divine responsibility and human responsibility distinguish inaction from indirectness deontologists. Study 3 exploits natural differences in religious saliency across days of the week to provide causal evidence that religion raises deontological tendencies on Sundays and selectively increases the appeal of inaction deontology for those who believe in an interventionist and responsible God.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S193029750000588X/type/journal_articlereligionnormative conflictinactionindirectnessdeontologyutilitarianismSunday effect
spellingShingle Netta Barak-Corren
Max H. Bazerman
Is saving lives your task or God’s? Religiosity, belief in god, and moral judgment
Judgment and Decision Making
religion
normative conflict
inaction
indirectness
deontology
utilitarianism
Sunday effect
title Is saving lives your task or God’s? Religiosity, belief in god, and moral judgment
title_full Is saving lives your task or God’s? Religiosity, belief in god, and moral judgment
title_fullStr Is saving lives your task or God’s? Religiosity, belief in god, and moral judgment
title_full_unstemmed Is saving lives your task or God’s? Religiosity, belief in god, and moral judgment
title_short Is saving lives your task or God’s? Religiosity, belief in god, and moral judgment
title_sort is saving lives your task or god s religiosity belief in god and moral judgment
topic religion
normative conflict
inaction
indirectness
deontology
utilitarianism
Sunday effect
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S193029750000588X/type/journal_article
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