Efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing on tube: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective To investigate the efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing and other endotracheal tube side effects and so ensure a smooth extubation process. Method PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched for all randomised controlled trials (RCTs) publish...

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Main Authors: Fei Peng, Maohua Wang, Huihuang Yang, Xiaoli Yang, Menghong Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-02-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520901872
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author Fei Peng
Maohua Wang
Huihuang Yang
Xiaoli Yang
Menghong Long
author_facet Fei Peng
Maohua Wang
Huihuang Yang
Xiaoli Yang
Menghong Long
author_sort Fei Peng
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing and other endotracheal tube side effects and so ensure a smooth extubation process. Method PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched for all randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published before June 30, 2019 that investigated the efficacy of intracuff lidocaine, with or without sodium bicarbonate, in reducing coughing and other complications related to endotracheal intubation. A random-effects model was used to conduct a meta-analysis to assess the relative risks (RRs) of the incidence of these intubation-related side effects. Results 11 studies involving 843 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with control groups (i.e., saline or air), intracuff lidocaine groups (alkalinized or non-alkalinized) had a significantly reduced incidence of coughing on tube. Similarly, intracuff lidocaine groups were more effective than control groups in reducing the incidence of other intubation-related complications. Conclusion Intracuff alkalinized or non-alkalinized lidocaine significantly reduced coughing and other intubation-related complications during the extubation process.
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spelling doaj.art-571286cac4bf461aa40827df79ea5ffa2022-12-21T19:07:10ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002020-02-014810.1177/0300060520901872Efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing on tube: a systematic review and meta-analysisFei PengMaohua WangHuihuang YangXiaoli YangMenghong LongObjective To investigate the efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing and other endotracheal tube side effects and so ensure a smooth extubation process. Method PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched for all randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published before June 30, 2019 that investigated the efficacy of intracuff lidocaine, with or without sodium bicarbonate, in reducing coughing and other complications related to endotracheal intubation. A random-effects model was used to conduct a meta-analysis to assess the relative risks (RRs) of the incidence of these intubation-related side effects. Results 11 studies involving 843 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with control groups (i.e., saline or air), intracuff lidocaine groups (alkalinized or non-alkalinized) had a significantly reduced incidence of coughing on tube. Similarly, intracuff lidocaine groups were more effective than control groups in reducing the incidence of other intubation-related complications. Conclusion Intracuff alkalinized or non-alkalinized lidocaine significantly reduced coughing and other intubation-related complications during the extubation process.https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520901872
spellingShingle Fei Peng
Maohua Wang
Huihuang Yang
Xiaoli Yang
Menghong Long
Efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing on tube: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of International Medical Research
title Efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing on tube: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing on tube: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing on tube: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing on tube: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing on tube: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort efficacy of intracuff lidocaine in reducing coughing on tube a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060520901872
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