Sex Differences in Adiposity and Cardiovascular Diseases

Body fat distribution is a well-established predictor of adverse medical outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. Studying body fat distribution sheds insights into the causes of obesity and provides valuable information about the development of various comorbidities. Compared to total adiposity,...

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Main Authors: Haoyun Li, Daniels Konja, Luyao Wang, Yu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9338
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author Haoyun Li
Daniels Konja
Luyao Wang
Yu Wang
author_facet Haoyun Li
Daniels Konja
Luyao Wang
Yu Wang
author_sort Haoyun Li
collection DOAJ
description Body fat distribution is a well-established predictor of adverse medical outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. Studying body fat distribution sheds insights into the causes of obesity and provides valuable information about the development of various comorbidities. Compared to total adiposity, body fat distribution is more closely associated with risks of cardiovascular diseases. The present review specifically focuses on the sexual dimorphism in body fat distribution, the biological clues, as well as the genetic traits that are distinct from overall obesity. Understanding the sex determinations on body fat distribution and adiposity will aid in the improvement of the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
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spelling doaj.art-57213a24e60344fa9eb04a1441d157822023-12-03T13:49:49ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-08-012316933810.3390/ijms23169338Sex Differences in Adiposity and Cardiovascular DiseasesHaoyun Li0Daniels Konja1Luyao Wang2Yu Wang3The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaBody fat distribution is a well-established predictor of adverse medical outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. Studying body fat distribution sheds insights into the causes of obesity and provides valuable information about the development of various comorbidities. Compared to total adiposity, body fat distribution is more closely associated with risks of cardiovascular diseases. The present review specifically focuses on the sexual dimorphism in body fat distribution, the biological clues, as well as the genetic traits that are distinct from overall obesity. Understanding the sex determinations on body fat distribution and adiposity will aid in the improvement of the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9338obesityadipose tissuesexual dimorphismbody fat distributioncardiovascular diseases
spellingShingle Haoyun Li
Daniels Konja
Luyao Wang
Yu Wang
Sex Differences in Adiposity and Cardiovascular Diseases
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
obesity
adipose tissue
sexual dimorphism
body fat distribution
cardiovascular diseases
title Sex Differences in Adiposity and Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full Sex Differences in Adiposity and Cardiovascular Diseases
title_fullStr Sex Differences in Adiposity and Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Sex Differences in Adiposity and Cardiovascular Diseases
title_short Sex Differences in Adiposity and Cardiovascular Diseases
title_sort sex differences in adiposity and cardiovascular diseases
topic obesity
adipose tissue
sexual dimorphism
body fat distribution
cardiovascular diseases
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/16/9338
work_keys_str_mv AT haoyunli sexdifferencesinadiposityandcardiovasculardiseases
AT danielskonja sexdifferencesinadiposityandcardiovasculardiseases
AT luyaowang sexdifferencesinadiposityandcardiovasculardiseases
AT yuwang sexdifferencesinadiposityandcardiovasculardiseases