County and Gentry in 18th-century Hungary

In a quantitative study, the promotion of officials in seven counties of the Kingdom of Hungary is investigated. In the 18th century, some noble office-holders of humbler origins seem to have met difficulties being elected to the office of ordinarius judex nobilium, the lowest of the really importan...

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Main Author: István M. Szijártó
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Institute of History, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Historický Časopis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.historickycasopis.sk/52023/szijarto-istvan-county-and-gentry-in-18th-century-hungary.pdf
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author István M. Szijártó
author_facet István M. Szijártó
author_sort István M. Szijártó
collection DOAJ
description In a quantitative study, the promotion of officials in seven counties of the Kingdom of Hungary is investigated. In the 18th century, some noble office-holders of humbler origins seem to have met difficulties being elected to the office of ordinarius judex nobilium, the lowest of the really important positions, while the most elevated gentry families did not even bother to serve in the county administration – or if so, then only for that of the ordinarius vicecomes, the leading office-holder. We can even get a glimpse of signs of professionalization among the county officials. An important fact is that the gate was open for some of the leading officials the counties to be appointed by the king to offices with nationwide authority, what testifies for an important link of the central royal bureaucracy and the county administration, the two rival elites of the age.
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spelling doaj.art-5722950c14524821979a3d1f8fe017832024-02-26T17:16:25ZcesInstitute of History, Slovak Academy of SciencesHistorický Časopis0018-25752585-90992023-12-01715809826https://doi.org/10.31577/histcaso.2023.71.5.3County and Gentry in 18th-century HungaryIstván M. Szijártó0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-2998István M. Szijártó, DSc Department of Economic and Social History, Eötvös University 1088 Budapest, Múzeum körút 6-8 Hungary e-mail: szijarto@elte.huIn a quantitative study, the promotion of officials in seven counties of the Kingdom of Hungary is investigated. In the 18th century, some noble office-holders of humbler origins seem to have met difficulties being elected to the office of ordinarius judex nobilium, the lowest of the really important positions, while the most elevated gentry families did not even bother to serve in the county administration – or if so, then only for that of the ordinarius vicecomes, the leading office-holder. We can even get a glimpse of signs of professionalization among the county officials. An important fact is that the gate was open for some of the leading officials the counties to be appointed by the king to offices with nationwide authority, what testifies for an important link of the central royal bureaucracy and the county administration, the two rival elites of the age.https://www.historickycasopis.sk/52023/szijarto-istvan-county-and-gentry-in-18th-century-hungary.pdfgentrycountyoffice-holdingcareerseliteprofessionalization
spellingShingle István M. Szijártó
County and Gentry in 18th-century Hungary
Historický Časopis
gentry
county
office-holding
careers
elite
professionalization
title County and Gentry in 18th-century Hungary
title_full County and Gentry in 18th-century Hungary
title_fullStr County and Gentry in 18th-century Hungary
title_full_unstemmed County and Gentry in 18th-century Hungary
title_short County and Gentry in 18th-century Hungary
title_sort county and gentry in 18th century hungary
topic gentry
county
office-holding
careers
elite
professionalization
url https://www.historickycasopis.sk/52023/szijarto-istvan-county-and-gentry-in-18th-century-hungary.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT istvanmszijarto countyandgentryin18thcenturyhungary