Epstein-Barr virus induced acute hepatitis with hyperferritinemia: A rare presentation

Elevated aminotransaminases and hyperbilirubinemia are common in primary Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection in the adult and pediatric population and the disease course is usually subclinical and self-limited. However, EBV-induced hepatitis is an uncommon diagnosis, accounting for less than 1% of ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bassam Theodory, Meena Dopp, Austin R. Swisher, Roberto M. Flores, Paul M. Robb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:IDCases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250923001968
Description
Summary:Elevated aminotransaminases and hyperbilirubinemia are common in primary Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection in the adult and pediatric population and the disease course is usually subclinical and self-limited. However, EBV-induced hepatitis is an uncommon diagnosis, accounting for less than 1% of acute hepatitis causes. Acute EBV-hepatitis usually affects immunocompromised and older populations, with nearly half of patients being aged greater than 60 years. Significantly elevated ferritin levels correlate with severe infection and have been associated with EBV complications such as infectious mononucleosis, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. We present a case of isolated acute cholestatic EBV-hepatitis and hyperferritinemia in an adult immunocompetent patient.
ISSN:2214-2509