Non-synaptic signaling from cerebellar climbing fibers modulates Golgi cell activity

Golgi cells are the principal inhibitory neurons at the input stage of the cerebellum, providing feedforward and feedback inhibition through mossy fiber and parallel fiber synapses. In vivo studies have shown that Golgi cell activity is regulated by climbing fiber stimulation, yet there is little fu...

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Main Authors: Angela K Nietz, Jada H Vaden, Luke T Coddington, Linda Overstreet-Wadiche, Jacques I Wadiche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2017-10-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/29215
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author Angela K Nietz
Jada H Vaden
Luke T Coddington
Linda Overstreet-Wadiche
Jacques I Wadiche
author_facet Angela K Nietz
Jada H Vaden
Luke T Coddington
Linda Overstreet-Wadiche
Jacques I Wadiche
author_sort Angela K Nietz
collection DOAJ
description Golgi cells are the principal inhibitory neurons at the input stage of the cerebellum, providing feedforward and feedback inhibition through mossy fiber and parallel fiber synapses. In vivo studies have shown that Golgi cell activity is regulated by climbing fiber stimulation, yet there is little functional or anatomical evidence for synapses between climbing fibers and Golgi cells. Here, we show that glutamate released from climbing fibers activates ionotropic and metabotropic receptors on Golgi cells through spillover-mediated transmission. The interplay of excitatory and inhibitory conductances provides flexible control over Golgi cell spiking, allowing either excitation or a biphasic sequence of excitation and inhibition following single climbing fiber stimulation. Together with prior studies of spillover transmission to molecular layer interneurons, these results reveal that climbing fibers exert control over inhibition at both the input and output layers of the cerebellar cortex.
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spelling doaj.art-5723d950e29949cbb4d7f6843b83a5b42022-12-22T02:05:01ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2017-10-01610.7554/eLife.29215Non-synaptic signaling from cerebellar climbing fibers modulates Golgi cell activityAngela K Nietz0Jada H Vaden1Luke T Coddington2Linda Overstreet-Wadiche3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-5998Jacques I Wadiche4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-2061Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United StatesDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United StatesDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United StatesDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United StatesDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United StatesGolgi cells are the principal inhibitory neurons at the input stage of the cerebellum, providing feedforward and feedback inhibition through mossy fiber and parallel fiber synapses. In vivo studies have shown that Golgi cell activity is regulated by climbing fiber stimulation, yet there is little functional or anatomical evidence for synapses between climbing fibers and Golgi cells. Here, we show that glutamate released from climbing fibers activates ionotropic and metabotropic receptors on Golgi cells through spillover-mediated transmission. The interplay of excitatory and inhibitory conductances provides flexible control over Golgi cell spiking, allowing either excitation or a biphasic sequence of excitation and inhibition following single climbing fiber stimulation. Together with prior studies of spillover transmission to molecular layer interneurons, these results reveal that climbing fibers exert control over inhibition at both the input and output layers of the cerebellar cortex.https://elifesciences.org/articles/29215spillovercerebellumGolgi cell
spellingShingle Angela K Nietz
Jada H Vaden
Luke T Coddington
Linda Overstreet-Wadiche
Jacques I Wadiche
Non-synaptic signaling from cerebellar climbing fibers modulates Golgi cell activity
eLife
spillover
cerebellum
Golgi cell
title Non-synaptic signaling from cerebellar climbing fibers modulates Golgi cell activity
title_full Non-synaptic signaling from cerebellar climbing fibers modulates Golgi cell activity
title_fullStr Non-synaptic signaling from cerebellar climbing fibers modulates Golgi cell activity
title_full_unstemmed Non-synaptic signaling from cerebellar climbing fibers modulates Golgi cell activity
title_short Non-synaptic signaling from cerebellar climbing fibers modulates Golgi cell activity
title_sort non synaptic signaling from cerebellar climbing fibers modulates golgi cell activity
topic spillover
cerebellum
Golgi cell
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/29215
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