“State of Intoxication:” Governing Alcohol and Disease in the Forests of British North Borneo

This article focuses on issues of alcohol consumption, disease and public health in British North Borneo in the 1920s and 1930s, a colonial territory along the periphery of empire. Drawing upon a range of sources – from reportage and memoranda, to local folk tales and oral tradition – it examines ho...

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Main Author: David Saunders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: James Cook University 2021-04-01
Series:eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.jcu.edu.au/etropic/article/view/3779/3655
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author David Saunders
author_facet David Saunders
author_sort David Saunders
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on issues of alcohol consumption, disease and public health in British North Borneo in the 1920s and 1930s, a colonial territory along the periphery of empire. Drawing upon a range of sources – from reportage and memoranda, to local folk tales and oral tradition – it examines how the North Borneo Chartered Company administration responded to spiralling population decline and ill health amongst indigenous Murut communities. Amidst widespread economic stagnation, the company shunned vital public health infrastructure and medical aid, opting instead to govern behaviour and condemn alcohol consumption. This article shows how the company perpetuated racist assumptions concerning ostensible alcohol addiction amongst indigenous communities. It further suggests that the effects of Northern European and American temperance and prohibition movements impacted the Bornean tropics. While scholarly attention has been paid to issues of alcohol, disease and empire in the tropics, historiography has overlooked the role of lax colonial governance in semi-autonomous, atypical colonial spaces such as British North Borneo. This article ultimately serves as a vital corrective by showing how the legacies of commercial-colonial governance remain perceptible in Sabah today, a region still facing major socio-economic and public health pressures amidst the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-5734aaf260d74454aebce0068e5235482022-12-21T18:52:36ZengJames Cook UniversityeTropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics1448-29402021-04-01201202225https://doi.org/10.25120/etropic.20.1.2021.3779“State of Intoxication:” Governing Alcohol and Disease in the Forests of British North BorneoDavid Saunders0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-3906The University of Hong KongThis article focuses on issues of alcohol consumption, disease and public health in British North Borneo in the 1920s and 1930s, a colonial territory along the periphery of empire. Drawing upon a range of sources – from reportage and memoranda, to local folk tales and oral tradition – it examines how the North Borneo Chartered Company administration responded to spiralling population decline and ill health amongst indigenous Murut communities. Amidst widespread economic stagnation, the company shunned vital public health infrastructure and medical aid, opting instead to govern behaviour and condemn alcohol consumption. This article shows how the company perpetuated racist assumptions concerning ostensible alcohol addiction amongst indigenous communities. It further suggests that the effects of Northern European and American temperance and prohibition movements impacted the Bornean tropics. While scholarly attention has been paid to issues of alcohol, disease and empire in the tropics, historiography has overlooked the role of lax colonial governance in semi-autonomous, atypical colonial spaces such as British North Borneo. This article ultimately serves as a vital corrective by showing how the legacies of commercial-colonial governance remain perceptible in Sabah today, a region still facing major socio-economic and public health pressures amidst the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.https://journals.jcu.edu.au/etropic/article/view/3779/3655british north borneoalcohol addictionmurut depopulationpublic healthtropical diseasecolonial governancesabahsoutheast asia
spellingShingle David Saunders
“State of Intoxication:” Governing Alcohol and Disease in the Forests of British North Borneo
eTropic: electronic journal of studies in the tropics
british north borneo
alcohol addiction
murut depopulation
public health
tropical disease
colonial governance
sabah
southeast asia
title “State of Intoxication:” Governing Alcohol and Disease in the Forests of British North Borneo
title_full “State of Intoxication:” Governing Alcohol and Disease in the Forests of British North Borneo
title_fullStr “State of Intoxication:” Governing Alcohol and Disease in the Forests of British North Borneo
title_full_unstemmed “State of Intoxication:” Governing Alcohol and Disease in the Forests of British North Borneo
title_short “State of Intoxication:” Governing Alcohol and Disease in the Forests of British North Borneo
title_sort state of intoxication governing alcohol and disease in the forests of british north borneo
topic british north borneo
alcohol addiction
murut depopulation
public health
tropical disease
colonial governance
sabah
southeast asia
url https://journals.jcu.edu.au/etropic/article/view/3779/3655
work_keys_str_mv AT davidsaunders stateofintoxicationgoverningalcoholanddiseaseintheforestsofbritishnorthborneo