Characterization and potential production of glass-ceramics biomaterial from basalt rock of local Lampung Province

Glass-ceramics were fine-grained polycrystalline materials produced by controlled crystallization in the glass phase to have outstanding characteristics. The establishment of basalt from Sukadana - Lampung Province into glass-ceramic begins with the process of reduced size and milled under 200 me...

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Main Authors: Irza Sukmana, Yusup Hendronursito, Shirley Savetlana, Kusno Isnugroho, Muhammad Amin, David Candra Birawidha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2022-10-01
Series:International Journal of Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/4958
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author Irza Sukmana
Yusup Hendronursito
Shirley Savetlana
Kusno Isnugroho
Muhammad Amin
David Candra Birawidha
author_facet Irza Sukmana
Yusup Hendronursito
Shirley Savetlana
Kusno Isnugroho
Muhammad Amin
David Candra Birawidha
author_sort Irza Sukmana
collection DOAJ
description Glass-ceramics were fine-grained polycrystalline materials produced by controlled crystallization in the glass phase to have outstanding characteristics. The establishment of basalt from Sukadana - Lampung Province into glass-ceramic begins with the process of reduced size and milled under 200 mesh using an ASTM sieve. The initiated glass-ceramics formation was created by melting the basalt powder at a temperature of 1,250oC for 2hrs to obtain the glass phase. Glass parent crystallization begins with the stage of nucleation growth. The nucleation process occurs at a temperature 600oC for 1hr. The crystallization temperature at variations of 850, 950, or 1,050oC for 3 and 8hrs. The mechanical hardness test result was 637.28 HV1N of the sample with 1,050oC heating for 3hrs. The highest hardness value is at 837.33 HV1N for a sample of 1,050oC heating for 8hrs. The hardness value was decreased at samples for 3hrs heating, while it increased for 8hrs of a heating process. All of the heating treatments formed olivine and Anorthite phase but a pyroxene phase was initiated from 950oC heating process for 3hrs. The use of glass ceramic as an engineering material and biomaterials are promising. It is necessary to continue the development studies on the production process of local basalt resources.
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spelling doaj.art-57356a07dc304d758115853ae88b1cf92023-01-03T09:09:37ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002022-10-0113487087910.14716/ijtech.v13i4.49584958Characterization and potential production of glass-ceramics biomaterial from basalt rock of local Lampung ProvinceIrza Sukmana0Yusup Hendronursito1Shirley Savetlana2Kusno Isnugroho3Muhammad Amin4David Candra Birawidha5Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1, Bandar Lampung 35143, Indonesia1. Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1, Bandar Lampung 35143, Indonesia 2. Mining Technology Research Center – National RMechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1, Bandar Lampung 35143, IndonesiaMining Technology Research Center – National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Ir. Sutami Km. 15 Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan 35361, IndonesiaMining Technology Research Center – National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Ir. Sutami Km. 15 Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan 35361, IndonesiaMining Technology Research Center – National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Ir. Sutami Km. 15 Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan 35361, IndonesiaGlass-ceramics were fine-grained polycrystalline materials produced by controlled crystallization in the glass phase to have outstanding characteristics. The establishment of basalt from Sukadana - Lampung Province into glass-ceramic begins with the process of reduced size and milled under 200 mesh using an ASTM sieve. The initiated glass-ceramics formation was created by melting the basalt powder at a temperature of 1,250oC for 2hrs to obtain the glass phase. Glass parent crystallization begins with the stage of nucleation growth. The nucleation process occurs at a temperature 600oC for 1hr. The crystallization temperature at variations of 850, 950, or 1,050oC for 3 and 8hrs. The mechanical hardness test result was 637.28 HV1N of the sample with 1,050oC heating for 3hrs. The highest hardness value is at 837.33 HV1N for a sample of 1,050oC heating for 8hrs. The hardness value was decreased at samples for 3hrs heating, while it increased for 8hrs of a heating process. All of the heating treatments formed olivine and Anorthite phase but a pyroxene phase was initiated from 950oC heating process for 3hrs. The use of glass ceramic as an engineering material and biomaterials are promising. It is necessary to continue the development studies on the production process of local basalt resources.https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/4958basaltcrystallizationglass ceramicshardnessphase
spellingShingle Irza Sukmana
Yusup Hendronursito
Shirley Savetlana
Kusno Isnugroho
Muhammad Amin
David Candra Birawidha
Characterization and potential production of glass-ceramics biomaterial from basalt rock of local Lampung Province
International Journal of Technology
basalt
crystallization
glass ceramics
hardness
phase
title Characterization and potential production of glass-ceramics biomaterial from basalt rock of local Lampung Province
title_full Characterization and potential production of glass-ceramics biomaterial from basalt rock of local Lampung Province
title_fullStr Characterization and potential production of glass-ceramics biomaterial from basalt rock of local Lampung Province
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and potential production of glass-ceramics biomaterial from basalt rock of local Lampung Province
title_short Characterization and potential production of glass-ceramics biomaterial from basalt rock of local Lampung Province
title_sort characterization and potential production of glass ceramics biomaterial from basalt rock of local lampung province
topic basalt
crystallization
glass ceramics
hardness
phase
url https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/4958
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AT yusuphendronursito characterizationandpotentialproductionofglassceramicsbiomaterialfrombasaltrockoflocallampungprovince
AT shirleysavetlana characterizationandpotentialproductionofglassceramicsbiomaterialfrombasaltrockoflocallampungprovince
AT kusnoisnugroho characterizationandpotentialproductionofglassceramicsbiomaterialfrombasaltrockoflocallampungprovince
AT muhammadamin characterizationandpotentialproductionofglassceramicsbiomaterialfrombasaltrockoflocallampungprovince
AT davidcandrabirawidha characterizationandpotentialproductionofglassceramicsbiomaterialfrombasaltrockoflocallampungprovince