Development of a Japanese Version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ) Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data

The present article describes the development of a Japanese version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ). The influence of social desirability on the Japanese ECBQ was investigated using a cross-sectional sample ( N = 318). The effects of gender and developmental changes in temperame...

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Main Authors: Masune Sukigara, Atsuko Nakagawa, Rie Mizuno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-06-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015590443
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author Masune Sukigara
Atsuko Nakagawa
Rie Mizuno
author_facet Masune Sukigara
Atsuko Nakagawa
Rie Mizuno
author_sort Masune Sukigara
collection DOAJ
description The present article describes the development of a Japanese version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ). The influence of social desirability on the Japanese ECBQ was investigated using a cross-sectional sample ( N = 318). The effects of gender and developmental changes in temperament were investigated in a longitudinal sample ( N = 191). A three-factor structure was found in the instrument, the three factors being Surgency/Extraversion, Negative Affectivity, and Effortful Control. These factors were the same as those found in the original ECBQ. Social desirability showed less influence on the Japanese ECBQ, indicating the instrument was free from culture-based construct bias. This longitudinal study highlighted that Japanese toddlers have quieter, more withdrawn, and more passive temperaments, a finding that supports that of previous research comparing temperament-scale means between Japanese and U.S. children.
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spelling doaj.art-57369f83c2d44185a07bdb490635af352022-12-22T00:51:31ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402015-06-01510.1177/215824401559044310.1177_2158244015590443Development of a Japanese Version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ) Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal DataMasune Sukigara0Atsuko Nakagawa1Rie Mizuno2Nagoya City University, JapanNagoya City University, JapanChukyo University, Nagoya, JapanThe present article describes the development of a Japanese version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ). The influence of social desirability on the Japanese ECBQ was investigated using a cross-sectional sample ( N = 318). The effects of gender and developmental changes in temperament were investigated in a longitudinal sample ( N = 191). A three-factor structure was found in the instrument, the three factors being Surgency/Extraversion, Negative Affectivity, and Effortful Control. These factors were the same as those found in the original ECBQ. Social desirability showed less influence on the Japanese ECBQ, indicating the instrument was free from culture-based construct bias. This longitudinal study highlighted that Japanese toddlers have quieter, more withdrawn, and more passive temperaments, a finding that supports that of previous research comparing temperament-scale means between Japanese and U.S. children.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015590443
spellingShingle Masune Sukigara
Atsuko Nakagawa
Rie Mizuno
Development of a Japanese Version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ) Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data
SAGE Open
title Development of a Japanese Version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ) Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data
title_full Development of a Japanese Version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ) Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data
title_fullStr Development of a Japanese Version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ) Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Japanese Version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ) Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data
title_short Development of a Japanese Version of the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire (ECBQ) Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data
title_sort development of a japanese version of the early childhood behavior questionnaire ecbq using cross sectional and longitudinal data
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015590443
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