Analysis of Storage and Packaging Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a horticultural product widely distributed in Indonesia and is an easily damaged commodity during storage. Suitable storage conditions are needed to increase the eggplant's shelf-life. This study aims to determine the differences and the best conditions of pac...

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Main Authors: Adhima Adhamatika, Karina Meidayanti, Aldy Bahaduri Indraloka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2022-04-01
Series:Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri
Subjects:
Online Access:https://industria.ub.ac.id/index.php/industri/article/view/5379
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author Adhima Adhamatika
Karina Meidayanti
Aldy Bahaduri Indraloka
author_facet Adhima Adhamatika
Karina Meidayanti
Aldy Bahaduri Indraloka
author_sort Adhima Adhamatika
collection DOAJ
description Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a horticultural product widely distributed in Indonesia and is an easily damaged commodity during storage. Suitable storage conditions are needed to increase the eggplant's shelf-life. This study aims to determine the differences and the best conditions of packaging type, storage temperature, and shelf-life to maintain and improve the eggplant's quality. This research was conducted using a Nested Design with three replications. The analysis used includes weight loss, moisture content, ash content, pH, firmness level, protein content, fat content, and carbohydrates content. The results indicate that storage at cold temperatures (±8 °C) can inhibit metabolic processes, so there is a decrease in protein and carbohydrate content due to lower respiration processes than eggplant stored at room temperature (±27 °C). The type of polyethylene (PE) plastic packaging can reduce the potential for damage to eggplant during storage and increase the eggplant's shelf-life compared to brown kraft paper bag packaging and without packaging, which is characterized by better weight loss, protein, carbohydrates, and texture. Storage treatment for five days at cold temperatures (±8 °C) with PE plastic packaging was the best treatment in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-57372a253ca74577a785d93aa8aef91f2022-12-22T00:22:33ZengUniversity of BrawijayaIndustria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri2252-78772549-38922022-04-01111405010.21776/ub.industria.2022.011.01.5Analysis of Storage and Packaging Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)Adhima Adhamatika0Karina Meidayanti1Aldy Bahaduri Indraloka2Politeknik Negeri BanyuwangiPoliteknik Negeri BanyuwangiPoliteknik Negeri BanyuwangiEggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a horticultural product widely distributed in Indonesia and is an easily damaged commodity during storage. Suitable storage conditions are needed to increase the eggplant's shelf-life. This study aims to determine the differences and the best conditions of packaging type, storage temperature, and shelf-life to maintain and improve the eggplant's quality. This research was conducted using a Nested Design with three replications. The analysis used includes weight loss, moisture content, ash content, pH, firmness level, protein content, fat content, and carbohydrates content. The results indicate that storage at cold temperatures (±8 °C) can inhibit metabolic processes, so there is a decrease in protein and carbohydrate content due to lower respiration processes than eggplant stored at room temperature (±27 °C). The type of polyethylene (PE) plastic packaging can reduce the potential for damage to eggplant during storage and increase the eggplant's shelf-life compared to brown kraft paper bag packaging and without packaging, which is characterized by better weight loss, protein, carbohydrates, and texture. Storage treatment for five days at cold temperatures (±8 °C) with PE plastic packaging was the best treatment in this study.https://industria.ub.ac.id/index.php/industri/article/view/5379eggplantpackagingstoragetemperature
spellingShingle Adhima Adhamatika
Karina Meidayanti
Aldy Bahaduri Indraloka
Analysis of Storage and Packaging Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri
eggplant
packaging
storage
temperature
title Analysis of Storage and Packaging Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
title_full Analysis of Storage and Packaging Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
title_fullStr Analysis of Storage and Packaging Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Storage and Packaging Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
title_short Analysis of Storage and Packaging Conditions on Physicochemical Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
title_sort analysis of storage and packaging conditions on physicochemical characteristics of eggplant solanum melongena l
topic eggplant
packaging
storage
temperature
url https://industria.ub.ac.id/index.php/industri/article/view/5379
work_keys_str_mv AT adhimaadhamatika analysisofstorageandpackagingconditionsonphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofeggplantsolanummelongenal
AT karinameidayanti analysisofstorageandpackagingconditionsonphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofeggplantsolanummelongenal
AT aldybahaduriindraloka analysisofstorageandpackagingconditionsonphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofeggplantsolanummelongenal