Dietary lutein supplementation protects against ultraviolet-radiation-induced erythema: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study

Various studies showed promising photoprotective and anti-aging effects of lutein, but it was mostly investigated in combination with other antioxidants, and some study results are contradictory. The aim of this randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled intervention was to investigate the effects...

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Main Authors: Katja Žmitek, Janko Žmitek, Mirjam Rogl Butina, Hristo Hristov, Tina Pogačnik, Igor Pravst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620304898
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author Katja Žmitek
Janko Žmitek
Mirjam Rogl Butina
Hristo Hristov
Tina Pogačnik
Igor Pravst
author_facet Katja Žmitek
Janko Žmitek
Mirjam Rogl Butina
Hristo Hristov
Tina Pogačnik
Igor Pravst
author_sort Katja Žmitek
collection DOAJ
description Various studies showed promising photoprotective and anti-aging effects of lutein, but it was mostly investigated in combination with other antioxidants, and some study results are contradictory. The aim of this randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled intervention was to investigate the effects of dietary lutein supplementation on minimal erythema dose (MED) as a measure of skin’s photoprotective potential, and other skin parameters. Thirty healthy women received supplementation of lutein (20 mg/day; liquid formulation) or placebo for 12 weeks. In the test group, MED was significantly increased, indicating greater individual’s resistance to the production of erythema following UV radiation. The overall treatment effect was 0.114 J/cm2 corresponding to a relative increase of photoprotective activity of 22%. On the other hand, we were unable to confirm supportive effects for skin regeneration. Study findings show that dietary supplementation with lutein improved skin photoprotective potential and could contribute to skin defense against UVR-mediated skin damage.
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spelling doaj.art-57394af82ce84cd1b8216e852cb8887c2022-12-21T19:44:10ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462020-12-0175104265Dietary lutein supplementation protects against ultraviolet-radiation-induced erythema: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled studyKatja Žmitek0Janko Žmitek1Mirjam Rogl Butina2Hristo Hristov3Tina Pogačnik4Igor Pravst5VIST-Higher School of Applied Sciences, Institute of Cosmetics, Gerbičeva ulica 51a, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Nutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Corresponding author at: VIST-Higher School of Applied Sciences, Institute of Cosmetics, Gerbičeva ulica 51a, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.VIST-Higher School of Applied Sciences, Institute of Cosmetics, Gerbičeva ulica 51a, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaVIST-Higher School of Applied Sciences, Institute of Cosmetics, Gerbičeva ulica 51a, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Dermatologija Rogl Fabjan, Derčeva ulica 35, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaVIST-Higher School of Applied Sciences, Institute of Cosmetics, Gerbičeva ulica 51a, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaVIST-Higher School of Applied Sciences, Institute of Cosmetics, Gerbičeva ulica 51a, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Nutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaVarious studies showed promising photoprotective and anti-aging effects of lutein, but it was mostly investigated in combination with other antioxidants, and some study results are contradictory. The aim of this randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled intervention was to investigate the effects of dietary lutein supplementation on minimal erythema dose (MED) as a measure of skin’s photoprotective potential, and other skin parameters. Thirty healthy women received supplementation of lutein (20 mg/day; liquid formulation) or placebo for 12 weeks. In the test group, MED was significantly increased, indicating greater individual’s resistance to the production of erythema following UV radiation. The overall treatment effect was 0.114 J/cm2 corresponding to a relative increase of photoprotective activity of 22%. On the other hand, we were unable to confirm supportive effects for skin regeneration. Study findings show that dietary supplementation with lutein improved skin photoprotective potential and could contribute to skin defense against UVR-mediated skin damage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620304898LuteinMinimal erythema dosePhotoprotective activityViscoelasticityDermal densityCarotenoids
spellingShingle Katja Žmitek
Janko Žmitek
Mirjam Rogl Butina
Hristo Hristov
Tina Pogačnik
Igor Pravst
Dietary lutein supplementation protects against ultraviolet-radiation-induced erythema: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
Journal of Functional Foods
Lutein
Minimal erythema dose
Photoprotective activity
Viscoelasticity
Dermal density
Carotenoids
title Dietary lutein supplementation protects against ultraviolet-radiation-induced erythema: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
title_full Dietary lutein supplementation protects against ultraviolet-radiation-induced erythema: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
title_fullStr Dietary lutein supplementation protects against ultraviolet-radiation-induced erythema: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
title_full_unstemmed Dietary lutein supplementation protects against ultraviolet-radiation-induced erythema: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
title_short Dietary lutein supplementation protects against ultraviolet-radiation-induced erythema: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
title_sort dietary lutein supplementation protects against ultraviolet radiation induced erythema results of a randomized double blind placebo controlled study
topic Lutein
Minimal erythema dose
Photoprotective activity
Viscoelasticity
Dermal density
Carotenoids
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620304898
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