Effects of Melt/Solid Volume Ratio and Rotational Speed on the Interface of Al/Mg Bimetal in Centrifugal Casting
In this study, centrifugal casting process was used for producing Al/Mg bimetal. Molten Mg was poured at 700 oC, with 1.5 and 3 melt-to-solid volume ratio (Vm/Vs) into the 450 oC preheated solid Al rotating at 800, 1200, 1600 and 2000 rpm. Castings were kept inside the centrifuged casting machine an...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | fas |
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Isfahan University of Technology
2016-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Advanced Materials in Engineering |
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Online Access: | http://jame.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-707&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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author | M. Sarvari M. Divandari |
author_facet | M. Sarvari M. Divandari |
author_sort | M. Sarvari |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this study, centrifugal casting process was used for producing Al/Mg bimetal. Molten Mg was poured at 700 oC, with 1.5 and 3 melt-to-solid volume ratio (Vm/Vs) into the 450 oC preheated solid Al rotating at 800, 1200, 1600 and 2000 rpm. Castings were kept inside the centrifuged casting machine and cooled down to 150 oC. Investigating the effect of melt-to-solid volume ratio showed that increasing volume ratio from 1.5 to 3 results in diminishing metallurgical bonding in Al/Mg interface, because the force of contraction overcomes the resultant force acted on the interface. The results of study by scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that bimetal compounds of Al3Mg2, Al12Mg17 and δ+Al12Mg17 eutectic structure (δ is the solid solution of Mg in Al) are formed in the interface. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) image of Al surface showed that the surface was rough in atomic dimentions, which can result in the formation of gas pores in the interface. |
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spelling | doaj.art-57406449c0bd48ae93da6fe22e4c17ec2022-12-21T19:52:31ZfasIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Advanced Materials in Engineering1025-28512423-57332016-09-013528394Effects of Melt/Solid Volume Ratio and Rotational Speed on the Interface of Al/Mg Bimetal in Centrifugal CastingM. Sarvari0M. Divandari1 Department of Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. Department of Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran. In this study, centrifugal casting process was used for producing Al/Mg bimetal. Molten Mg was poured at 700 oC, with 1.5 and 3 melt-to-solid volume ratio (Vm/Vs) into the 450 oC preheated solid Al rotating at 800, 1200, 1600 and 2000 rpm. Castings were kept inside the centrifuged casting machine and cooled down to 150 oC. Investigating the effect of melt-to-solid volume ratio showed that increasing volume ratio from 1.5 to 3 results in diminishing metallurgical bonding in Al/Mg interface, because the force of contraction overcomes the resultant force acted on the interface. The results of study by scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that bimetal compounds of Al3Mg2, Al12Mg17 and δ+Al12Mg17 eutectic structure (δ is the solid solution of Mg in Al) are formed in the interface. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) image of Al surface showed that the surface was rough in atomic dimentions, which can result in the formation of gas pores in the interface.http://jame.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-707&slc_lang=en&sid=1Al-Mg Centrifugal casting Interface Intermetallic compounds Force of contraction |
spellingShingle | M. Sarvari M. Divandari Effects of Melt/Solid Volume Ratio and Rotational Speed on the Interface of Al/Mg Bimetal in Centrifugal Casting Journal of Advanced Materials in Engineering Al-Mg Centrifugal casting Interface Intermetallic compounds Force of contraction |
title | Effects of Melt/Solid Volume Ratio and Rotational Speed on the Interface of Al/Mg Bimetal in Centrifugal Casting |
title_full | Effects of Melt/Solid Volume Ratio and Rotational Speed on the Interface of Al/Mg Bimetal in Centrifugal Casting |
title_fullStr | Effects of Melt/Solid Volume Ratio and Rotational Speed on the Interface of Al/Mg Bimetal in Centrifugal Casting |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Melt/Solid Volume Ratio and Rotational Speed on the Interface of Al/Mg Bimetal in Centrifugal Casting |
title_short | Effects of Melt/Solid Volume Ratio and Rotational Speed on the Interface of Al/Mg Bimetal in Centrifugal Casting |
title_sort | effects of melt solid volume ratio and rotational speed on the interface of al mg bimetal in centrifugal casting |
topic | Al-Mg Centrifugal casting Interface Intermetallic compounds Force of contraction |
url | http://jame.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-707&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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