Structure and composition of barley rhizospheric bacterial community and plant development cultivated with a super absorbent polymer

Our study aimed to determine the effect on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) of adding potassium polyacrylate to a sandy soil under normal watering condition and drought. We focused on morphological and physiological characteristics of barley and its rhizosphere bacterial community structure using Illumin...

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Main Authors: Bouherama Amina, Djouadi Samir, Schneijderberg Martinus, Bisseling Ton, Amrani Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-08-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2021.1921837
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author Bouherama Amina
Djouadi Samir
Schneijderberg Martinus
Bisseling Ton
Amrani Said
author_facet Bouherama Amina
Djouadi Samir
Schneijderberg Martinus
Bisseling Ton
Amrani Said
author_sort Bouherama Amina
collection DOAJ
description Our study aimed to determine the effect on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) of adding potassium polyacrylate to a sandy soil under normal watering condition and drought. We focused on morphological and physiological characteristics of barley and its rhizosphere bacterial community structure using Illumina Miseq sequencing. It was found that under normal watering condition (70% of soil water holding capacity (WHC)), the soil water retention increased with the SAP addition to the soil. Barley plant height and weight, leaf relative water content and protein content decreased under drought (35% of soil WHC), the addition of SAP eliminated the negative effect of drought on plants, the proline content was reduced from 2.71 μg g−1 leave dry weight with stressed plants to 0.99 μg g−1 with only 0.2% of SAP. The barley rhizophere bacterial community was affected by drought. Changes in relative abundance were noticed at both phyla and OTU level. The SAP addition (0.8%) shifted the barley rhizophere bacterial community to become in part more similar to that of the normal watering condition. Also, we found that the SAP addition had a side effect itself on the barley rhizosphere bacterial community other than its capacity of water holding.
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spelling doaj.art-57416f86759c48eda2bff4d2d6275da02023-09-15T10:26:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science0906-47101651-19132021-08-0171647848810.1080/09064710.2021.19218371921837Structure and composition of barley rhizospheric bacterial community and plant development cultivated with a super absorbent polymerBouherama Amina0Djouadi Samir1Schneijderberg Martinus2Bisseling Ton3Amrani Said4Houari Boumedienne UniversityHouari Boumedienne UniversityWageningen Research UniversityWageningen Research UniversityHouari Boumedienne UniversityOur study aimed to determine the effect on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) of adding potassium polyacrylate to a sandy soil under normal watering condition and drought. We focused on morphological and physiological characteristics of barley and its rhizosphere bacterial community structure using Illumina Miseq sequencing. It was found that under normal watering condition (70% of soil water holding capacity (WHC)), the soil water retention increased with the SAP addition to the soil. Barley plant height and weight, leaf relative water content and protein content decreased under drought (35% of soil WHC), the addition of SAP eliminated the negative effect of drought on plants, the proline content was reduced from 2.71 μg g−1 leave dry weight with stressed plants to 0.99 μg g−1 with only 0.2% of SAP. The barley rhizophere bacterial community was affected by drought. Changes in relative abundance were noticed at both phyla and OTU level. The SAP addition (0.8%) shifted the barley rhizophere bacterial community to become in part more similar to that of the normal watering condition. Also, we found that the SAP addition had a side effect itself on the barley rhizosphere bacterial community other than its capacity of water holding.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2021.1921837super absorbent polymerbarleyrhizospheredroughtmicrobiome structure
spellingShingle Bouherama Amina
Djouadi Samir
Schneijderberg Martinus
Bisseling Ton
Amrani Said
Structure and composition of barley rhizospheric bacterial community and plant development cultivated with a super absorbent polymer
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science
super absorbent polymer
barley
rhizosphere
drought
microbiome structure
title Structure and composition of barley rhizospheric bacterial community and plant development cultivated with a super absorbent polymer
title_full Structure and composition of barley rhizospheric bacterial community and plant development cultivated with a super absorbent polymer
title_fullStr Structure and composition of barley rhizospheric bacterial community and plant development cultivated with a super absorbent polymer
title_full_unstemmed Structure and composition of barley rhizospheric bacterial community and plant development cultivated with a super absorbent polymer
title_short Structure and composition of barley rhizospheric bacterial community and plant development cultivated with a super absorbent polymer
title_sort structure and composition of barley rhizospheric bacterial community and plant development cultivated with a super absorbent polymer
topic super absorbent polymer
barley
rhizosphere
drought
microbiome structure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2021.1921837
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