Vapocoolant spray for intravenous cannulation pain: a Prospective, randomized controlled trial
Introduction: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation are routine procedures in emergency department (ED) admissions. Vapocoolant sprays have a potential advantage over other topical agents.We aimed to see how effective vapocoolant spray was in reducing pain during intravenous cannulation versus a c...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Selçuk University
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Genel Tıp Dergisi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1952470 |
| _version_ | 1797686708691533824 |
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| author | Cihan Bedel Fatih Selvi Mehmet Akçimen |
| author_facet | Cihan Bedel Fatih Selvi Mehmet Akçimen |
| author_sort | Cihan Bedel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation are routine procedures in emergency department (ED) admissions. Vapocoolant sprays have a potential advantage over other topical agents.We aimed to see how effective vapocoolant spray was in reducing pain during intravenous cannulation versus a control group in this study.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective, randomized control study consisting of patients who were admitted to the ED. The study included patients aged 18 and over who applied to the ED and had IV cannulation. The patients were divided into 2 groups as control and vapocoolant spray groups. Age, gender, and dominant hand status of all patient groups were recorded. Side effects were observed after the application. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), which is the most widely used scale to measure pain, was used.
Results: 206 individuals were randomized. The mean age of the vapocoolant spray group was 46.40±16.44 years, while it was 46.75±17.49 years for the control group. The vapocoolant spray group was found to have significantly lower mean VAS values during IV cannulation than the control group (1.47±1.32 vs. 3.97±1.97 p<0.001). It was found that the vapocoolant spray-applied group had a significantly lower percentage in terms of moderate pain (VAS>3 cm) compared to the control group (7.8% vs 58.3%, p<0.001). Besides, the percentage of severe pain (VAS>5.4 cm) in the spray-applied group was found to be significantly lower than the control group (1% vs. 20.4%, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The vapocoolant spray can be used effectively to mitigate the pain associated with the pre-IV cannulation procedure and can be an alternative method for reducing pain in emergency departments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:08:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-574348bac35944a693ccd2cc606a05e6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2602-3741 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:08:45Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Selçuk University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Genel Tıp Dergisi |
| spelling | doaj.art-574348bac35944a693ccd2cc606a05e62023-09-14T08:24:53ZengSelçuk UniversityGenel Tıp Dergisi2602-37412021-09-0131329529810.54005/geneltip.989829154Vapocoolant spray for intravenous cannulation pain: a Prospective, randomized controlled trialCihan Bedel0Fatih Selvi1Mehmet Akçimen2Antalya Education and Research Hospital, Emergency Medicine DepartmentAntalya Training and Research Hospital, Deparment of Emergency Medicine, Antalya, TurkeyAntalya Training and Research Hospital, Deparment of Emergency Medicine, Antalya, TurkeyIntroduction: Peripheral intravenous (IV) cannulation are routine procedures in emergency department (ED) admissions. Vapocoolant sprays have a potential advantage over other topical agents.We aimed to see how effective vapocoolant spray was in reducing pain during intravenous cannulation versus a control group in this study. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective, randomized control study consisting of patients who were admitted to the ED. The study included patients aged 18 and over who applied to the ED and had IV cannulation. The patients were divided into 2 groups as control and vapocoolant spray groups. Age, gender, and dominant hand status of all patient groups were recorded. Side effects were observed after the application. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), which is the most widely used scale to measure pain, was used. Results: 206 individuals were randomized. The mean age of the vapocoolant spray group was 46.40±16.44 years, while it was 46.75±17.49 years for the control group. The vapocoolant spray group was found to have significantly lower mean VAS values during IV cannulation than the control group (1.47±1.32 vs. 3.97±1.97 p<0.001). It was found that the vapocoolant spray-applied group had a significantly lower percentage in terms of moderate pain (VAS>3 cm) compared to the control group (7.8% vs 58.3%, p<0.001). Besides, the percentage of severe pain (VAS>5.4 cm) in the spray-applied group was found to be significantly lower than the control group (1% vs. 20.4%, p<0.001). Conclusion: The vapocoolant spray can be used effectively to mitigate the pain associated with the pre-IV cannulation procedure and can be an alternative method for reducing pain in emergency departments.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1952470intravenous cannulationpainvapocoolant sprayperiferik intravenöz kanülasyonağrıbuhar soğutucu sprey |
| spellingShingle | Cihan Bedel Fatih Selvi Mehmet Akçimen Vapocoolant spray for intravenous cannulation pain: a Prospective, randomized controlled trial Genel Tıp Dergisi intravenous cannulation pain vapocoolant spray periferik intravenöz kanülasyon ağrı buhar soğutucu sprey |
| title | Vapocoolant spray for intravenous cannulation pain: a Prospective, randomized controlled trial |
| title_full | Vapocoolant spray for intravenous cannulation pain: a Prospective, randomized controlled trial |
| title_fullStr | Vapocoolant spray for intravenous cannulation pain: a Prospective, randomized controlled trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vapocoolant spray for intravenous cannulation pain: a Prospective, randomized controlled trial |
| title_short | Vapocoolant spray for intravenous cannulation pain: a Prospective, randomized controlled trial |
| title_sort | vapocoolant spray for intravenous cannulation pain a prospective randomized controlled trial |
| topic | intravenous cannulation pain vapocoolant spray periferik intravenöz kanülasyon ağrı buhar soğutucu sprey |
| url | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1952470 |
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