Groundwater potential mapping using geospatial techniques: a case study of Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Ethiopia

The objective of this paper is to exploit the potential application of weighted index overlay analysis for assessing groundwater potential mapping at Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Wabi Shebele basin, Ethiopia using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) technique. For this purpose, seven...

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Main Author: Abebe Debele Tolche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2020.1728882
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author Abebe Debele Tolche
author_facet Abebe Debele Tolche
author_sort Abebe Debele Tolche
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this paper is to exploit the potential application of weighted index overlay analysis for assessing groundwater potential mapping at Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Wabi Shebele basin, Ethiopia using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) technique. For this purpose, seven groundwater occurrences and movement controlling factors, including, lithology, slope, land use land cover (LULC), rainfall, lineaments, soil, and drainage density were mapped. Then, weight was assigned to thematic maps, and the groundwater prospective of the sub-basin is qualitatively classified into five classes, namely, very good, good, moderate, poor, and very poor which account for 2.22%, 26.93%, 56.74%, 13.84%, and 0.26% landscape, respectively. The cross-validation of the resultant model was carefully carried out using spring, hand-dug, and deep well data. The result reveals that 89% of springs were overlaying good and/or very good groundwater potential zones and 58% of deep well shows the same scenario, whereas 42% of deep well overlays moderate zone. As a result, the map generated using this platform could be used as a preliminary reference in selecting suitable sites for groundwater resource exploitation.
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spelling doaj.art-5746ec33231947c798bee0bbfecc757d2022-12-21T23:45:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeology, Ecology, and Landscapes2474-95082021-01-0151658010.1080/24749508.2020.17288821728882Groundwater potential mapping using geospatial techniques: a case study of Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, EthiopiaAbebe Debele Tolche0Haramaya Institute of Technology, Haramaya UniversityThe objective of this paper is to exploit the potential application of weighted index overlay analysis for assessing groundwater potential mapping at Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Wabi Shebele basin, Ethiopia using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) technique. For this purpose, seven groundwater occurrences and movement controlling factors, including, lithology, slope, land use land cover (LULC), rainfall, lineaments, soil, and drainage density were mapped. Then, weight was assigned to thematic maps, and the groundwater prospective of the sub-basin is qualitatively classified into five classes, namely, very good, good, moderate, poor, and very poor which account for 2.22%, 26.93%, 56.74%, 13.84%, and 0.26% landscape, respectively. The cross-validation of the resultant model was carefully carried out using spring, hand-dug, and deep well data. The result reveals that 89% of springs were overlaying good and/or very good groundwater potential zones and 58% of deep well shows the same scenario, whereas 42% of deep well overlays moderate zone. As a result, the map generated using this platform could be used as a preliminary reference in selecting suitable sites for groundwater resource exploitation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2020.1728882groundwater potential zonesgisremote sensingweighted index overlay analysisthematic map
spellingShingle Abebe Debele Tolche
Groundwater potential mapping using geospatial techniques: a case study of Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Ethiopia
Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes
groundwater potential zones
gis
remote sensing
weighted index overlay analysis
thematic map
title Groundwater potential mapping using geospatial techniques: a case study of Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Ethiopia
title_full Groundwater potential mapping using geospatial techniques: a case study of Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Groundwater potential mapping using geospatial techniques: a case study of Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater potential mapping using geospatial techniques: a case study of Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Ethiopia
title_short Groundwater potential mapping using geospatial techniques: a case study of Dhungeta-Ramis sub-basin, Ethiopia
title_sort groundwater potential mapping using geospatial techniques a case study of dhungeta ramis sub basin ethiopia
topic groundwater potential zones
gis
remote sensing
weighted index overlay analysis
thematic map
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2020.1728882
work_keys_str_mv AT abebedebeletolche groundwaterpotentialmappingusinggeospatialtechniquesacasestudyofdhungetaramissubbasinethiopia