Housework, paid work and psychiatric symptoms

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the hypothesis that work burden, the simultaneous engagement in paid work and unpaid family housework, is a potential risk factor for psychiatric symptoms among women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 460 women randomly selected from a poor area of the cit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vilma S Santana, Dana P Loomis, Beth Newman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2001-02-01
Series:Revista de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102001000100003&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1818898143635308544
author Vilma S Santana
Dana P Loomis
Beth Newman
author_facet Vilma S Santana
Dana P Loomis
Beth Newman
author_sort Vilma S Santana
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the hypothesis that work burden, the simultaneous engagement in paid work and unpaid family housework, is a potential risk factor for psychiatric symptoms among women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 460 women randomly selected from a poor area of the city of Salvador, Brazil. Women between 18 to 70 years old, who reported having a paid occupation or were involved in unpaid domestic activities for their families, were eligible. Work burden-related variables were defined as: a) double work shift, i.e., simultaneous engagement in a paid job plus unpaid housework; and b) daily working time. Psychiatric symptoms were collected through a validated questionnaire, the QMPA. RESULTS: Positive, statistically significant associations between high (>7 symptoms) QMPA scores and either double work shift (prevalence ratio -- PR=2.04, 95% confidence interval -- CI: 1.16, 2.29) or more than 10 hours of daily work time (PR=2.29, 95% CI: 1.96, 3.43) were found after adjustment for age, marital status and number of pre-school children. CONCLUSIONS: Major correlates of high QMPA scores are work burden variables. Being married or having pre-school children are also associated with high QMPA scores only when associated with work burden.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T19:27:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-574923bea4d74f79b9f3035f6573ba05
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1518-8787
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T19:27:23Z
publishDate 2001-02-01
publisher Universidade de São Paulo
record_format Article
series Revista de Saúde Pública
spelling doaj.art-574923bea4d74f79b9f3035f6573ba052022-12-21T20:08:45ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública1518-87872001-02-01351162210.1590/s0034-89102001000100003S0034-89102001000100003Housework, paid work and psychiatric symptomsVilma S Santana0Dana P Loomis1Beth Newman2Universidade Federal da BahiaQeensland University of TechnologyNorth Carolina State UniversityOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the hypothesis that work burden, the simultaneous engagement in paid work and unpaid family housework, is a potential risk factor for psychiatric symptoms among women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 460 women randomly selected from a poor area of the city of Salvador, Brazil. Women between 18 to 70 years old, who reported having a paid occupation or were involved in unpaid domestic activities for their families, were eligible. Work burden-related variables were defined as: a) double work shift, i.e., simultaneous engagement in a paid job plus unpaid housework; and b) daily working time. Psychiatric symptoms were collected through a validated questionnaire, the QMPA. RESULTS: Positive, statistically significant associations between high (>7 symptoms) QMPA scores and either double work shift (prevalence ratio -- PR=2.04, 95% confidence interval -- CI: 1.16, 2.29) or more than 10 hours of daily work time (PR=2.29, 95% CI: 1.96, 3.43) were found after adjustment for age, marital status and number of pre-school children. CONCLUSIONS: Major correlates of high QMPA scores are work burden variables. Being married or having pre-school children are also associated with high QMPA scores only when associated with work burden.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102001000100003&lng=en&tlng=enCarga de trabalhoSaúde mentalTrabalho femininoJornada de trabalhoSaúde da mulherEstado civilGêneroDuração do trabalhoSintomas psiquiátricos
spellingShingle Vilma S Santana
Dana P Loomis
Beth Newman
Housework, paid work and psychiatric symptoms
Revista de Saúde Pública
Carga de trabalho
Saúde mental
Trabalho feminino
Jornada de trabalho
Saúde da mulher
Estado civil
Gênero
Duração do trabalho
Sintomas psiquiátricos
title Housework, paid work and psychiatric symptoms
title_full Housework, paid work and psychiatric symptoms
title_fullStr Housework, paid work and psychiatric symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Housework, paid work and psychiatric symptoms
title_short Housework, paid work and psychiatric symptoms
title_sort housework paid work and psychiatric symptoms
topic Carga de trabalho
Saúde mental
Trabalho feminino
Jornada de trabalho
Saúde da mulher
Estado civil
Gênero
Duração do trabalho
Sintomas psiquiátricos
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102001000100003&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT vilmassantana houseworkpaidworkandpsychiatricsymptoms
AT danaploomis houseworkpaidworkandpsychiatricsymptoms
AT bethnewman houseworkpaidworkandpsychiatricsymptoms