Optimal timing of heart transplantation in patients with an implantable left ventricular assist device

Heart transplantation (HTPL) has been established as the gold-standard surgical treatment for end-stage heart failure. However, the use of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) as a bridge to HTPL has been increasing due to the limited availability of HTPL donors. Currently, more than half of HTPL...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suk Ho Sohn, Yoonjin Kang, Ho Young Hwang, Hyun Keun Chee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Transplantation 2023-06-01
Series:Korean Journal of Transplantation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ekjt.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.4285/kjt.23.0015
Description
Summary:Heart transplantation (HTPL) has been established as the gold-standard surgical treatment for end-stage heart failure. However, the use of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) as a bridge to HTPL has been increasing due to the limited availability of HTPL donors. Currently, more than half of HTPL patients have a durable LVAD. Advances in LVAD technology have provided many benefits for patients on the waiting list for HTPL. Despite their advantages, LVADs also have limitations such as loss of pulsatility, thromboembolism, bleeding, and infection. In this narrative review, the benefits and shortcomings of LVADs as a bridge to HTPL are summarized, and the available literature evaluating the optimal timing of HTPL after LVAD implantation is reviewed. Because only a few studies have been published on this issue in the current era of third-generation LVADs, future studies are needed to draw a definite conclusion.
ISSN:2671-8790