Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Power Transformer Based on Difference-Mutation Brain Storm Optimized Catboost Model

To address the problem of low accuracy of power transformer fault diagnosis, this study proposed a transformer fault diagnosis method based on DBSO-CatBoost model. Based on data feature extraction, this method adopted DBSO (Difference-mutation Brain Storm Optimization) algorithm to optimize CatBoost...

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Main Authors: Mei Zhang, Wanli Chen, Yu Zhang, Fei Liu, Dongshun Yu, Chaoyin Zhang, Li Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9648323/
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author Mei Zhang
Wanli Chen
Yu Zhang
Fei Liu
Dongshun Yu
Chaoyin Zhang
Li Gao
author_facet Mei Zhang
Wanli Chen
Yu Zhang
Fei Liu
Dongshun Yu
Chaoyin Zhang
Li Gao
author_sort Mei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description To address the problem of low accuracy of power transformer fault diagnosis, this study proposed a transformer fault diagnosis method based on DBSO-CatBoost model. Based on data feature extraction, this method adopted DBSO (Difference-mutation Brain Storm Optimization) algorithm to optimize CatBoost model and diagnose faults. First, for data preprocessing, the ratio method was introduced to add features to the original data, the SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) method was applied for feature extraction, and the KPCA (Kernel Principal Component Analysis) algorithm was employed to reduce the dimension of data. Subsequently, the preprocessed data were inputted into the CatBoost model for training, and the DBSO algorithm was adopted to optimize the parameters of the CatBoost model to yield the optimal model. Lastly, the DBSO-CatBoost model was exploited to diagnose the transformer fault and output the fault type. As indicated from the example results, the accuracy of the transformer fault diagnosis based on DBSO-Catboost model could be 93.71%, 3.958% higher than that of CatBoost model and significantly exceeding that of some common models. Furthermore, compared with other preprocessing methods, the accuracy of fault diagnosis by employing the data preprocessing method proposed in this study was significantly improved.
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spelling doaj.art-574e1b779cea43379482b7e73456c3ad2022-12-22T00:30:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01916876716878210.1109/ACCESS.2021.31352839648323Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Power Transformer Based on Difference-Mutation Brain Storm Optimized Catboost ModelMei Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-7613Wanli Chen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-2177Yu Zhang2Fei Liu3Dongshun Yu4Chaoyin Zhang5Li Gao6College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaState Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Company Ltd., Hetian Power Supply Company Ltd., Ürümqi, Hetian, Xinjiang, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaTo address the problem of low accuracy of power transformer fault diagnosis, this study proposed a transformer fault diagnosis method based on DBSO-CatBoost model. Based on data feature extraction, this method adopted DBSO (Difference-mutation Brain Storm Optimization) algorithm to optimize CatBoost model and diagnose faults. First, for data preprocessing, the ratio method was introduced to add features to the original data, the SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) method was applied for feature extraction, and the KPCA (Kernel Principal Component Analysis) algorithm was employed to reduce the dimension of data. Subsequently, the preprocessed data were inputted into the CatBoost model for training, and the DBSO algorithm was adopted to optimize the parameters of the CatBoost model to yield the optimal model. Lastly, the DBSO-CatBoost model was exploited to diagnose the transformer fault and output the fault type. As indicated from the example results, the accuracy of the transformer fault diagnosis based on DBSO-Catboost model could be 93.71%, 3.958% higher than that of CatBoost model and significantly exceeding that of some common models. Furthermore, compared with other preprocessing methods, the accuracy of fault diagnosis by employing the data preprocessing method proposed in this study was significantly improved.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9648323/Power transformerfault diagnosiscatboost modelDBSO algorithmfeature extraction
spellingShingle Mei Zhang
Wanli Chen
Yu Zhang
Fei Liu
Dongshun Yu
Chaoyin Zhang
Li Gao
Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Power Transformer Based on Difference-Mutation Brain Storm Optimized Catboost Model
IEEE Access
Power transformer
fault diagnosis
catboost model
DBSO algorithm
feature extraction
title Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Power Transformer Based on Difference-Mutation Brain Storm Optimized Catboost Model
title_full Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Power Transformer Based on Difference-Mutation Brain Storm Optimized Catboost Model
title_fullStr Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Power Transformer Based on Difference-Mutation Brain Storm Optimized Catboost Model
title_full_unstemmed Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Power Transformer Based on Difference-Mutation Brain Storm Optimized Catboost Model
title_short Fault Diagnosis of Oil-Immersed Power Transformer Based on Difference-Mutation Brain Storm Optimized Catboost Model
title_sort fault diagnosis of oil immersed power transformer based on difference mutation brain storm optimized catboost model
topic Power transformer
fault diagnosis
catboost model
DBSO algorithm
feature extraction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9648323/
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