PENGARUH FUMIGASI AMONIUM HIDROKSIDA TERHADAP EMISI FORMALDEHIDA KAYU LAPIS DAN PAPAN PARTIKEL
The formaldehyde emmision of panel products such as plywood and particleboard bonded with urea formaldehyde (UF) may affect health, especially when they are used in a room with poor ventilation. To reduce formaldehyde emission, the products can be fumigated by a chemical agent. This paper described...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Forest Product Research and Development Center
2017-09-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/4035 |
| _version_ | 1819011500075909120 |
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| author | Adi Santoso Paribotro Sutigno |
| author_facet | Adi Santoso Paribotro Sutigno |
| author_sort | Adi Santoso |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The formaldehyde emmision of panel products such as plywood and particleboard bonded with urea formaldehyde (UF) may affect health, especially when they are used in a room with poor ventilation. To reduce formaldehyde emission, the products can be fumigated by a chemical agent. This paper described the effect of fumigation by ammonium hydroxide 25% on formaldehyde emission of UF bonded plywood and particleboard.
The effect of fumigation by ammonium hydroxide on formaldehyde emission of plywood and particleboard are higly significant. The longer the fumigation by ammonium hydroxide, the lower the formaldehyde emission of plywod and particleboard. Fumigation by ammonium hydroxide of 1 hour and 1. 5 hours, the formaldehyde emission of plywood and particleboard can meet Japanese Standard on the mean value of 0.632 mg/I and 0.349 mg/I for plywood, and 4.594 mg/l and 2.225 mg/l for particleboard. Meanwhile, fumigation on particleboard of 1. 5 hours and on plywood of all treatment 0.5 to 1.5 hours, the formaldehyde emission can conform with American Standard on the mean value of 0.261 mg/l for particleboard and 0.154 to 0.042 mg/I for plywood. On the basis of formaldehyde emission standards, it is recomended than the fumigation by ammmonium hydroxide 25% may be used in plywood for 70 minutes and on particleboard for 80 minutes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T01:29:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-574efb65a24a4c40843ea048c0a269d1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0216-4329 2442-8957 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T01:29:08Z |
| publishDate | 2017-09-01 |
| publisher | Forest Product Research and Development Center |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) |
| spelling | doaj.art-574efb65a24a4c40843ea048c0a269d12022-12-21T19:20:25ZindForest Product Research and Development CenterJurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research)0216-43292442-89572017-09-0122191610.20886/jphh.2004.22.1.9-163028PENGARUH FUMIGASI AMONIUM HIDROKSIDA TERHADAP EMISI FORMALDEHIDA KAYU LAPIS DAN PAPAN PARTIKELAdi Santoso0Paribotro Sutigno1pusat penelitian dan pengembangan hasil hutanpusat penelitian dan pengembangan hasil hutanThe formaldehyde emmision of panel products such as plywood and particleboard bonded with urea formaldehyde (UF) may affect health, especially when they are used in a room with poor ventilation. To reduce formaldehyde emission, the products can be fumigated by a chemical agent. This paper described the effect of fumigation by ammonium hydroxide 25% on formaldehyde emission of UF bonded plywood and particleboard. The effect of fumigation by ammonium hydroxide on formaldehyde emission of plywood and particleboard are higly significant. The longer the fumigation by ammonium hydroxide, the lower the formaldehyde emission of plywod and particleboard. Fumigation by ammonium hydroxide of 1 hour and 1. 5 hours, the formaldehyde emission of plywood and particleboard can meet Japanese Standard on the mean value of 0.632 mg/I and 0.349 mg/I for plywood, and 4.594 mg/l and 2.225 mg/l for particleboard. Meanwhile, fumigation on particleboard of 1. 5 hours and on plywood of all treatment 0.5 to 1.5 hours, the formaldehyde emission can conform with American Standard on the mean value of 0.261 mg/l for particleboard and 0.154 to 0.042 mg/I for plywood. On the basis of formaldehyde emission standards, it is recomended than the fumigation by ammmonium hydroxide 25% may be used in plywood for 70 minutes and on particleboard for 80 minutes.http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/4035Kayu lapis, papan partikel, emisi formaldehida, fumigasi, amonium hidroksida |
| spellingShingle | Adi Santoso Paribotro Sutigno PENGARUH FUMIGASI AMONIUM HIDROKSIDA TERHADAP EMISI FORMALDEHIDA KAYU LAPIS DAN PAPAN PARTIKEL Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) Kayu lapis, papan partikel, emisi formaldehida, fumigasi, amonium hidroksida |
| title | PENGARUH FUMIGASI AMONIUM HIDROKSIDA TERHADAP EMISI FORMALDEHIDA KAYU LAPIS DAN PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_full | PENGARUH FUMIGASI AMONIUM HIDROKSIDA TERHADAP EMISI FORMALDEHIDA KAYU LAPIS DAN PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_fullStr | PENGARUH FUMIGASI AMONIUM HIDROKSIDA TERHADAP EMISI FORMALDEHIDA KAYU LAPIS DAN PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_full_unstemmed | PENGARUH FUMIGASI AMONIUM HIDROKSIDA TERHADAP EMISI FORMALDEHIDA KAYU LAPIS DAN PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_short | PENGARUH FUMIGASI AMONIUM HIDROKSIDA TERHADAP EMISI FORMALDEHIDA KAYU LAPIS DAN PAPAN PARTIKEL |
| title_sort | pengaruh fumigasi amonium hidroksida terhadap emisi formaldehida kayu lapis dan papan partikel |
| topic | Kayu lapis, papan partikel, emisi formaldehida, fumigasi, amonium hidroksida |
| url | http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/4035 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT adisantoso pengaruhfumigasiamoniumhidroksidaterhadapemisiformaldehidakayulapisdanpapanpartikel AT paribotrosutigno pengaruhfumigasiamoniumhidroksidaterhadapemisiformaldehidakayulapisdanpapanpartikel |