Paucity of cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 among inpatients at a referral hospital in IndiaCapsule Summary

Background: Varied cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 have been described, but most studies are based on photographic or application-based observations, without a direct observed-based evaluation by dermatologists. Objective: To study the types of cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 among confirm...

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Main Authors: Kabir Sardana, MD, DNB, Surabhi Sinha, MD, DNB, Amlendu Yadav, MD, Desh Deepak, MD, Sanjeet Panesar, MBBS, MD, Sinu Rose Mathachan, MD, DNB
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:JAAD International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666328722000037
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Summary:Background: Varied cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 have been described, but most studies are based on photographic or application-based observations, without a direct observed-based evaluation by dermatologists. Objective: To study the types of cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 among confirmed inpatients admitted to COVID-19 wards and intensive care units (ICUs). Methods: This cross-sectional analysis was conducted at a referral hospital in Delhi, India. Four hundred forty consecutive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)–confirmed cases diagnosed with moderate or severe COVID-19 and admitted to COVID-19 wards or ICUs, respectively, were included. A cutaneous finding was considered to be associated with COVID-19 if it had been described earlier as a consequence of COVID-19 and was observed at the time of or within the first 48 hours of admission (after excluding drugs and comorbidities as causes). Results: Two hundred seventy patients with moderate COVID-19 were admitted to COVID-19 wards, whereas 170 with severe disease were admitted to ICUs. Only 7 of the 270 ward patients (2.59%) and 3 of the 170 ICU patients (1.76%) had cutaneous findings associated with COVID-19. Conclusion: Cutaneous findings attributable to COVID-19 are infrequent, and we believe that these might have been overestimated or overemphasized in earlier studies. Although coagulopathic findings may be associated with severe COVID-19, causation cannot be established in this cross-sectional study.
ISSN:2666-3287