Overexpression of IGF2BP3 as a Potential Oncogene in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma

Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma (OCCC) displays distinctive clinical and molecular characteristics and confers the worst prognosis among all ovarian carcinoma histotypes when diagnosed at advanced stage, because of the lack of effective therapy. IGF2BP3 is an RNA binding protein that modulates gene exp...

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Main Authors: Huidi Liu, Zheng Zeng, Mitra Afsharpad, Caiji Lin, Siwen Wang, Hao Yang, Shuhong Liu, Linda E. Kelemen, Wenwen Xu, Wenqing Ma, Qian Xiang, Emilio Mastriani, Pengfei Wang, Jiali Wang, Shu-Lin Liu, Randal N. Johnston, Martin Köbel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2019.01570/full
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author Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Zheng Zeng
Zheng Zeng
Zheng Zeng
Mitra Afsharpad
Caiji Lin
Caiji Lin
Caiji Lin
Siwen Wang
Siwen Wang
Siwen Wang
Hao Yang
Shuhong Liu
Linda E. Kelemen
Wenwen Xu
Wenwen Xu
Wenwen Xu
Wenqing Ma
Wenqing Ma
Wenqing Ma
Qian Xiang
Qian Xiang
Qian Xiang
Emilio Mastriani
Emilio Mastriani
Emilio Mastriani
Pengfei Wang
Pengfei Wang
Pengfei Wang
Jiali Wang
Jiali Wang
Jiali Wang
Shu-Lin Liu
Shu-Lin Liu
Shu-Lin Liu
Shu-Lin Liu
Randal N. Johnston
Randal N. Johnston
Martin Köbel
Martin Köbel
author_facet Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Zheng Zeng
Zheng Zeng
Zheng Zeng
Mitra Afsharpad
Caiji Lin
Caiji Lin
Caiji Lin
Siwen Wang
Siwen Wang
Siwen Wang
Hao Yang
Shuhong Liu
Linda E. Kelemen
Wenwen Xu
Wenwen Xu
Wenwen Xu
Wenqing Ma
Wenqing Ma
Wenqing Ma
Qian Xiang
Qian Xiang
Qian Xiang
Emilio Mastriani
Emilio Mastriani
Emilio Mastriani
Pengfei Wang
Pengfei Wang
Pengfei Wang
Jiali Wang
Jiali Wang
Jiali Wang
Shu-Lin Liu
Shu-Lin Liu
Shu-Lin Liu
Shu-Lin Liu
Randal N. Johnston
Randal N. Johnston
Martin Köbel
Martin Köbel
author_sort Huidi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma (OCCC) displays distinctive clinical and molecular characteristics and confers the worst prognosis among all ovarian carcinoma histotypes when diagnosed at advanced stage, because of the lack of effective therapy. IGF2BP3 is an RNA binding protein that modulates gene expression by post-transcriptional action. In this study, we investigated the roles of IGF2BP3 in the progression of OCCC. We used 328 OCCCs from the AOVT (the Alberta Ovarian Tumor Type study) and the COEUR (the Canadian Ovarian Experimental Unified Resource) cohorts to elucidate the associations between IGF2BP3 expression and clinicopathological parameters, with positive IGF2BP3 expression defined as diffuse block staining, being more frequently observed at stage III (P = 0.0056) and significantly associated with unfavorable overall survival (HR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.09–2.33) in multivariate analysis. IGF2BP3 mRNA gene expression was markedly increased in OCCC cell lines compared to normal tissues such as ovarian surface epithelium. We chose two IGF2BP3-overexpressing cell lines ES2 and OVMANA for in vitro and in vivo knockdown experiments. The proliferation and viability of both cell lines were significantly inhibited by two IGF2BP3 siRNAs and similar suppression was observed in cell migration and invasion by Wound Healing and Transwell assays. The percentage of apoptotic cancer cells was enhanced by both IGF2BP3 siRNAs. In vivo experiments showed significantly reduced sizes of tumors when treated with IGF2BP3 siRNA compared to controls. Furthermore, cancer metastasis-indicators MMP2 and MMP9 proteins were down-regulated. In conclusion, our study shows that IGF2BP3 expression is a promising biomarker for prognostication of women diagnosed with OCCC with multiple effects on key cell functions, supporting its role as an important cellular regulator with potential oncogenic activity, and as a potential target for future intervention strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-5754b0e6da5343738e7814daee46cf152022-12-21T18:45:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2020-01-01910.3389/fonc.2019.01570484710Overexpression of IGF2BP3 as a Potential Oncogene in Ovarian Clear Cell CarcinomaHuidi Liu0Huidi Liu1Huidi Liu2Huidi Liu3Huidi Liu4Zheng Zeng5Zheng Zeng6Zheng Zeng7Mitra Afsharpad8Caiji Lin9Caiji Lin10Caiji Lin11Siwen Wang12Siwen Wang13Siwen Wang14Hao Yang15Shuhong Liu16Linda E. Kelemen17Wenwen Xu18Wenwen Xu19Wenwen Xu20Wenqing Ma21Wenqing Ma22Wenqing Ma23Qian Xiang24Qian Xiang25Qian Xiang26Emilio Mastriani27Emilio Mastriani28Emilio Mastriani29Pengfei Wang30Pengfei Wang31Pengfei Wang32Jiali Wang33Jiali Wang34Jiali Wang35Shu-Lin Liu36Shu-Lin Liu37Shu-Lin Liu38Shu-Lin Liu39Randal N. Johnston40Randal N. Johnston41Martin Köbel42Martin Köbel43Genomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaArnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Calgary Laboratory Service, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Chest Hospital, Harbin, ChinaPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Calgary Laboratory Service, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaHollings Cancer Center and Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United StatesGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaGenomics Research Center (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, ChinaHMU-UCCSM Centre for Infection and Genomics, Harbin, ChinaTranslational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaArnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaArnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Calgary Laboratory Service, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaOvarian Clear Cell Carcinoma (OCCC) displays distinctive clinical and molecular characteristics and confers the worst prognosis among all ovarian carcinoma histotypes when diagnosed at advanced stage, because of the lack of effective therapy. IGF2BP3 is an RNA binding protein that modulates gene expression by post-transcriptional action. In this study, we investigated the roles of IGF2BP3 in the progression of OCCC. We used 328 OCCCs from the AOVT (the Alberta Ovarian Tumor Type study) and the COEUR (the Canadian Ovarian Experimental Unified Resource) cohorts to elucidate the associations between IGF2BP3 expression and clinicopathological parameters, with positive IGF2BP3 expression defined as diffuse block staining, being more frequently observed at stage III (P = 0.0056) and significantly associated with unfavorable overall survival (HR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.09–2.33) in multivariate analysis. IGF2BP3 mRNA gene expression was markedly increased in OCCC cell lines compared to normal tissues such as ovarian surface epithelium. We chose two IGF2BP3-overexpressing cell lines ES2 and OVMANA for in vitro and in vivo knockdown experiments. The proliferation and viability of both cell lines were significantly inhibited by two IGF2BP3 siRNAs and similar suppression was observed in cell migration and invasion by Wound Healing and Transwell assays. The percentage of apoptotic cancer cells was enhanced by both IGF2BP3 siRNAs. In vivo experiments showed significantly reduced sizes of tumors when treated with IGF2BP3 siRNA compared to controls. Furthermore, cancer metastasis-indicators MMP2 and MMP9 proteins were down-regulated. In conclusion, our study shows that IGF2BP3 expression is a promising biomarker for prognostication of women diagnosed with OCCC with multiple effects on key cell functions, supporting its role as an important cellular regulator with potential oncogenic activity, and as a potential target for future intervention strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2019.01570/fullovarian cancerclear cell carcinomaIGF2BP3IMP3prognosismetastasis
spellingShingle Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Huidi Liu
Zheng Zeng
Zheng Zeng
Zheng Zeng
Mitra Afsharpad
Caiji Lin
Caiji Lin
Caiji Lin
Siwen Wang
Siwen Wang
Siwen Wang
Hao Yang
Shuhong Liu
Linda E. Kelemen
Wenwen Xu
Wenwen Xu
Wenwen Xu
Wenqing Ma
Wenqing Ma
Wenqing Ma
Qian Xiang
Qian Xiang
Qian Xiang
Emilio Mastriani
Emilio Mastriani
Emilio Mastriani
Pengfei Wang
Pengfei Wang
Pengfei Wang
Jiali Wang
Jiali Wang
Jiali Wang
Shu-Lin Liu
Shu-Lin Liu
Shu-Lin Liu
Shu-Lin Liu
Randal N. Johnston
Randal N. Johnston
Martin Köbel
Martin Köbel
Overexpression of IGF2BP3 as a Potential Oncogene in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma
Frontiers in Oncology
ovarian cancer
clear cell carcinoma
IGF2BP3
IMP3
prognosis
metastasis
title Overexpression of IGF2BP3 as a Potential Oncogene in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma
title_full Overexpression of IGF2BP3 as a Potential Oncogene in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Overexpression of IGF2BP3 as a Potential Oncogene in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Overexpression of IGF2BP3 as a Potential Oncogene in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma
title_short Overexpression of IGF2BP3 as a Potential Oncogene in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma
title_sort overexpression of igf2bp3 as a potential oncogene in ovarian clear cell carcinoma
topic ovarian cancer
clear cell carcinoma
IGF2BP3
IMP3
prognosis
metastasis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2019.01570/full
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