Influence of historical changes in tropical reef habitat on the diversification of coral reef fishes

Abstract Past environmental changes are expected to have profoundly impacted diversity dynamics through time. While some previous studies showed an association between past climate changes or tectonic events and important shifts in lineage diversification, it is only recently that past environmental...

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Main Authors: Fabien Leprieur, Loic Pellissier, David Mouillot, Théo Gaboriau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00049-4
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author Fabien Leprieur
Loic Pellissier
David Mouillot
Théo Gaboriau
author_facet Fabien Leprieur
Loic Pellissier
David Mouillot
Théo Gaboriau
author_sort Fabien Leprieur
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Past environmental changes are expected to have profoundly impacted diversity dynamics through time. While some previous studies showed an association between past climate changes or tectonic events and important shifts in lineage diversification, it is only recently that past environmental changes have been explicitly integrated in diversification models to test their influence on diversification rates. Here, we used a global reconstruction of tropical reef habitat dynamics during the Cenozoic and phylogenetic diversification models to test the influence of (i) major geological events, (ii) reef habitat fragmentation and (iii) reef area on the diversification of 9 major clades of tropical reef fish (Acanthuridae, Balistoidea, Carangoidea, Chaetodontidae, Haemulinae, Holocentridae, Labridae, Pomacentridae and Sparidae). The diversification models revealed a weak association between paleo-habitat changes and diversification dynamics. Specifically, the fragmentation of tropical reef habitats over the Cenozoic was found to be a driver of tropical reef fish diversification for 2 clades. However, overall, our approach did not allow the identification of striking associations between diversification dynamics and paleo-habitat fragmentation in contrast with theoretical model’s predictions.
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spelling doaj.art-5755953dc938448ca68fc4f60e0e530c2022-12-21T19:58:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-10-011111910.1038/s41598-021-00049-4Influence of historical changes in tropical reef habitat on the diversification of coral reef fishesFabien Leprieur0Loic Pellissier1David Mouillot2Théo Gaboriau3UMR MARBEC (CNRS, IRD, IFREMER, UM), Université de MontpellierLandscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH ZürichUMR MARBEC (CNRS, IRD, IFREMER, UM), Université de MontpellierDepartment of Computational Biology, University of LausanneAbstract Past environmental changes are expected to have profoundly impacted diversity dynamics through time. While some previous studies showed an association between past climate changes or tectonic events and important shifts in lineage diversification, it is only recently that past environmental changes have been explicitly integrated in diversification models to test their influence on diversification rates. Here, we used a global reconstruction of tropical reef habitat dynamics during the Cenozoic and phylogenetic diversification models to test the influence of (i) major geological events, (ii) reef habitat fragmentation and (iii) reef area on the diversification of 9 major clades of tropical reef fish (Acanthuridae, Balistoidea, Carangoidea, Chaetodontidae, Haemulinae, Holocentridae, Labridae, Pomacentridae and Sparidae). The diversification models revealed a weak association between paleo-habitat changes and diversification dynamics. Specifically, the fragmentation of tropical reef habitats over the Cenozoic was found to be a driver of tropical reef fish diversification for 2 clades. However, overall, our approach did not allow the identification of striking associations between diversification dynamics and paleo-habitat fragmentation in contrast with theoretical model’s predictions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00049-4
spellingShingle Fabien Leprieur
Loic Pellissier
David Mouillot
Théo Gaboriau
Influence of historical changes in tropical reef habitat on the diversification of coral reef fishes
Scientific Reports
title Influence of historical changes in tropical reef habitat on the diversification of coral reef fishes
title_full Influence of historical changes in tropical reef habitat on the diversification of coral reef fishes
title_fullStr Influence of historical changes in tropical reef habitat on the diversification of coral reef fishes
title_full_unstemmed Influence of historical changes in tropical reef habitat on the diversification of coral reef fishes
title_short Influence of historical changes in tropical reef habitat on the diversification of coral reef fishes
title_sort influence of historical changes in tropical reef habitat on the diversification of coral reef fishes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00049-4
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