Thickness variation in contoured composite parts by vacuum infusion

AbstractContoured laminates were produced by vacuum infusion (VI), and thickness variations were monitored dynamically as a function of process parameters. Process simulations were performed using finite element software (PAM-RTM), and predictions of thickness along the length of the laminate were c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patricio Martinez, Bo Jin, Steven Nutt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-01-01
Series:Advanced Manufacturing: Polymer & Composites Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20550340.2023.2279604
Description
Summary:AbstractContoured laminates were produced by vacuum infusion (VI), and thickness variations were monitored dynamically as a function of process parameters. Process simulations were performed using finite element software (PAM-RTM), and predictions of thickness along the length of the laminate were compared with dynamic measurements. Initial simulations approximated the effects of corners on preform deformation and fabric draping behavior. Subsequent modifications to the simulation geometry and material properties were implemented to increase accuracy and more closely match experimental measurements. User-defined geometry (UDG) simulations were used to predict both the maximum corner deviation and the area of corner deviation with greater accuracy. The present study demonstrates a workflow for use of analytical tools to design and control vacuum infusion processes. The workflow leverages process monitoring and modified process simulation tools to provide insight into parametric effects and to guide process modifications to reduce product variability.
ISSN:2055-0340
2055-0359