Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time
To define time in the homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi-IX model of the universe, we propose a classical equation of motion of the proper time of the universe as an additional gauge condition. This equation is the law of conservation of energy. As a result, a new parameter, called a “mass” of the univ...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-10-01
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| Series: | Universe |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/10/174 |
| _version_ | 1797551279061336064 |
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| author | Natalia Gorobey Alexander Lukyanenko Pavel Drozdov |
| author_facet | Natalia Gorobey Alexander Lukyanenko Pavel Drozdov |
| author_sort | Natalia Gorobey |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To define time in the homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi-IX model of the universe, we propose a classical equation of motion of the proper time of the universe as an additional gauge condition. This equation is the law of conservation of energy. As a result, a new parameter, called a “mass” of the universe, appears. This parameter is added to the anisotropy energy and regarded as an observed quantity. The “mass” of the universe is decisive when it comes to the dynamics of its origin. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:42:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5759a2319f0943f4815065ba61a8a91b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2218-1997 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:42:18Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Universe |
| spelling | doaj.art-5759a2319f0943f4815065ba61a8a91b2023-11-20T16:45:02ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972020-10-0161017410.3390/universe6100174Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper TimeNatalia Gorobey0Alexander Lukyanenko1Pavel Drozdov2Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytekhnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaPeter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytekhnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaPeter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytekhnicheskaya 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaTo define time in the homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi-IX model of the universe, we propose a classical equation of motion of the proper time of the universe as an additional gauge condition. This equation is the law of conservation of energy. As a result, a new parameter, called a “mass” of the universe, appears. This parameter is added to the anisotropy energy and regarded as an observed quantity. The “mass” of the universe is decisive when it comes to the dynamics of its origin.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/10/174anisotropic universequantum theoryHamiltonianconstraint equationsproper timemass of the universe |
| spellingShingle | Natalia Gorobey Alexander Lukyanenko Pavel Drozdov Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time Universe anisotropic universe quantum theory Hamiltonian constraint equations proper time mass of the universe |
| title | Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time |
| title_full | Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time |
| title_fullStr | Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time |
| title_short | Energy Conservation Law in the Closed Universe and a Concept of the Proper Time |
| title_sort | energy conservation law in the closed universe and a concept of the proper time |
| topic | anisotropic universe quantum theory Hamiltonian constraint equations proper time mass of the universe |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/10/174 |
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