SINR Maximizing Beamforming Schemes for the Full Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay Channel

We propose signal-to-interference-plus-noise power ratio (SINR) maximizing rank one beamforming schemes for the full-duplex (FD) relay systems. The non-regenerative amplify and forward (AaF) relay is considered with multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas. The residual selfinterfere...

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Main Authors: Duckdong Hwang, Janghoon Yang, Sung Sik Nam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8047948/
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author Duckdong Hwang
Janghoon Yang
Sung Sik Nam
author_facet Duckdong Hwang
Janghoon Yang
Sung Sik Nam
author_sort Duckdong Hwang
collection DOAJ
description We propose signal-to-interference-plus-noise power ratio (SINR) maximizing rank one beamforming schemes for the full-duplex (FD) relay systems. The non-regenerative amplify and forward (AaF) relay is considered with multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas. The residual selfinterference (SI) after analogue domain processing is to be suppressed by the proposed schemes so that the spectral efficiency of FD can be improved. We first analyze the correlation matrix of SI in a matrix power series and derive a convergent form of the correlation matrix so that the SINR expressions can be identified. Leveraging the structure of the SINR function on the beamformer (BF) vectors and power control parameter, two of the proposed schemes try to maximize SINR by optimizing a BF vector through iterative updates exploiting a bisection type search with the other BF vector being fixed. The third proposed scheme alternates over these two schemes to further enhance them by widening the search space that the BF vectors span. We compare the SINR of the proposed schemes with some reference schemes based on zero forcing approaches, maximum ratio reception, and maximum ratio transmission to characterize the performance improvement of the proposed schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-575b50957f364d7597f86a391e8d7e332022-12-21T23:06:44ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015189871899810.1109/ACCESS.2017.27545858047948SINR Maximizing Beamforming Schemes for the Full Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay ChannelDuckdong Hwang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4468-514XJanghoon Yang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-6747Sung Sik Nam2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-4931Department of Electrical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, South KoreaSeoul Media Institute of Technology, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaWe propose signal-to-interference-plus-noise power ratio (SINR) maximizing rank one beamforming schemes for the full-duplex (FD) relay systems. The non-regenerative amplify and forward (AaF) relay is considered with multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas. The residual selfinterference (SI) after analogue domain processing is to be suppressed by the proposed schemes so that the spectral efficiency of FD can be improved. We first analyze the correlation matrix of SI in a matrix power series and derive a convergent form of the correlation matrix so that the SINR expressions can be identified. Leveraging the structure of the SINR function on the beamformer (BF) vectors and power control parameter, two of the proposed schemes try to maximize SINR by optimizing a BF vector through iterative updates exploiting a bisection type search with the other BF vector being fixed. The third proposed scheme alternates over these two schemes to further enhance them by widening the search space that the BF vectors span. We compare the SINR of the proposed schemes with some reference schemes based on zero forcing approaches, maximum ratio reception, and maximum ratio transmission to characterize the performance improvement of the proposed schemes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8047948/Full-duplex relaySINR maximizationamplify and forwardbeamformer optimization
spellingShingle Duckdong Hwang
Janghoon Yang
Sung Sik Nam
SINR Maximizing Beamforming Schemes for the Full Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay Channel
IEEE Access
Full-duplex relay
SINR maximization
amplify and forward
beamformer optimization
title SINR Maximizing Beamforming Schemes for the Full Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay Channel
title_full SINR Maximizing Beamforming Schemes for the Full Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay Channel
title_fullStr SINR Maximizing Beamforming Schemes for the Full Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay Channel
title_full_unstemmed SINR Maximizing Beamforming Schemes for the Full Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay Channel
title_short SINR Maximizing Beamforming Schemes for the Full Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay Channel
title_sort sinr maximizing beamforming schemes for the full duplex amplify and forward relay channel
topic Full-duplex relay
SINR maximization
amplify and forward
beamformer optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8047948/
work_keys_str_mv AT duckdonghwang sinrmaximizingbeamformingschemesforthefullduplexamplifyandforwardrelaychannel
AT janghoonyang sinrmaximizingbeamformingschemesforthefullduplexamplifyandforwardrelaychannel
AT sungsiknam sinrmaximizingbeamformingschemesforthefullduplexamplifyandforwardrelaychannel