Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children by chromatographic assay

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the single most important viral agent causing pediatric lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) worldwide. To evaluate the role of RSV in pediatric LRTIs, we studied 85 children <2 years of age hospitalized for community-acquired LRTIs. Nasopharyngeal aspir...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Surinder Kumar, Bhanu Mehra, Gulshan Rai Sethi, Sanjeev R Saigal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2018;volume=61;issue=2;spage=236;epage=260;aulast=Kumar
_version_ 1819266662022512640
author Surinder Kumar
Bhanu Mehra
Gulshan Rai Sethi
Sanjeev R Saigal
author_facet Surinder Kumar
Bhanu Mehra
Gulshan Rai Sethi
Sanjeev R Saigal
author_sort Surinder Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the single most important viral agent causing pediatric lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) worldwide. To evaluate the role of RSV in pediatric LRTIs, we studied 85 children <2 years of age hospitalized for community-acquired LRTIs. Nasopharyngeal aspirates were obtained on admission for the detection of RSV antigen by immunochromatographic assay. Demographic, clinical, and radiological findings for RSV antigen were compared. Data analysis was performed by Chi-square test. A relatively higher number of RSV-infected children 32 (60.4%) were below 6 months of age. Clinical and radiological findings in both RSV-positive and RSV-negative groups were comparable. RSV antigen was positive in 53 (62.4%) with immunochromatography. Our study confirms that RSV plays a significant role in community-acquired LRTIs in children.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T21:04:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-575d9fd187b94e5cb00b6ddc0241a13e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0377-4929
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T21:04:50Z
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
spelling doaj.art-575d9fd187b94e5cb00b6ddc0241a13e2022-12-21T17:31:15ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49292018-01-0161223626010.4103/IJPM.IJPM_789_16Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children by chromatographic assaySurinder KumarBhanu MehraGulshan Rai SethiSanjeev R SaigalRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the single most important viral agent causing pediatric lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) worldwide. To evaluate the role of RSV in pediatric LRTIs, we studied 85 children <2 years of age hospitalized for community-acquired LRTIs. Nasopharyngeal aspirates were obtained on admission for the detection of RSV antigen by immunochromatographic assay. Demographic, clinical, and radiological findings for RSV antigen were compared. Data analysis was performed by Chi-square test. A relatively higher number of RSV-infected children 32 (60.4%) were below 6 months of age. Clinical and radiological findings in both RSV-positive and RSV-negative groups were comparable. RSV antigen was positive in 53 (62.4%) with immunochromatography. Our study confirms that RSV plays a significant role in community-acquired LRTIs in children.http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2018;volume=61;issue=2;spage=236;epage=260;aulast=KumarChromatographic immunoassaylower respiratory tract infectionsrespiratory syncytial virus
spellingShingle Surinder Kumar
Bhanu Mehra
Gulshan Rai Sethi
Sanjeev R Saigal
Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children by chromatographic assay
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Chromatographic immunoassay
lower respiratory tract infections
respiratory syncytial virus
title Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children by chromatographic assay
title_full Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children by chromatographic assay
title_fullStr Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children by chromatographic assay
title_full_unstemmed Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children by chromatographic assay
title_short Rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children by chromatographic assay
title_sort rapid detection of respiratory syncytial virus in community acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children by chromatographic assay
topic Chromatographic immunoassay
lower respiratory tract infections
respiratory syncytial virus
url http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2018;volume=61;issue=2;spage=236;epage=260;aulast=Kumar
work_keys_str_mv AT surinderkumar rapiddetectionofrespiratorysyncytialvirusincommunityacquiredlowerrespiratorytractinfectionsinchildrenbychromatographicassay
AT bhanumehra rapiddetectionofrespiratorysyncytialvirusincommunityacquiredlowerrespiratorytractinfectionsinchildrenbychromatographicassay
AT gulshanraisethi rapiddetectionofrespiratorysyncytialvirusincommunityacquiredlowerrespiratorytractinfectionsinchildrenbychromatographicassay
AT sanjeevrsaigal rapiddetectionofrespiratorysyncytialvirusincommunityacquiredlowerrespiratorytractinfectionsinchildrenbychromatographicassay