Review: Improving the Impact of Plant Science on Urban Planning and Design

Urban planning is a vital process in determining the functionality of future cities. It is predicted that at least two thirds of the world’s citizens will reside in towns and cities by the middle of this century, up from one third in the middle of the previous century. Not only is it essential to pr...

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Main Authors: Peter C. Wootton-Beard, Yangang Xing, Raghavalu Thirumalai Durai Prabhakaran, Paul Robson, Maurice Bosch, Judith M. Thornton, Graham A. Ormondroyd, Phil Jones, Iain Donnison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/6/4/48
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author Peter C. Wootton-Beard
Yangang Xing
Raghavalu Thirumalai Durai Prabhakaran
Paul Robson
Maurice Bosch
Judith M. Thornton
Graham A. Ormondroyd
Phil Jones
Iain Donnison
author_facet Peter C. Wootton-Beard
Yangang Xing
Raghavalu Thirumalai Durai Prabhakaran
Paul Robson
Maurice Bosch
Judith M. Thornton
Graham A. Ormondroyd
Phil Jones
Iain Donnison
author_sort Peter C. Wootton-Beard
collection DOAJ
description Urban planning is a vital process in determining the functionality of future cities. It is predicted that at least two thirds of the world’s citizens will reside in towns and cities by the middle of this century, up from one third in the middle of the previous century. Not only is it essential to provide space for work and dwelling, but also for their well-being. Well-being is inextricably linked with the surrounding environment, and natural landscapes have a potent positive effect. For this reason, the inclusion and management of urban green infrastructure has become a topic of increasing scientific interest. Elements of this infrastructure, including green roofs and façades are of growing importance to operators in each stage of the planning, design and construction process in urban areas. Currently, there is a strong recognition that “green is good”. Despite the positive recognition of urban greenery, and the concerted efforts to include more of it in cities, greater scientific attention is needed to better understand its role in the urban environment. For example, many solutions are cleverly engineered without giving sufficient consideration to the biology of the vegetation that is used. This review contends that whilst “green is good” is a positive mantra to promote the inclusion of urban greenery, there is a significant opportunity to increase the contribution of plant science to the process of urban planning through both green infrastructure, and biomimicry.
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spelling doaj.art-575ebd3630fd42668466f278ec5ad3472022-12-21T18:20:19ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092016-11-01644810.3390/buildings6040048buildings6040048Review: Improving the Impact of Plant Science on Urban Planning and DesignPeter C. Wootton-Beard0Yangang Xing1Raghavalu Thirumalai Durai Prabhakaran2Paul Robson3Maurice Bosch4Judith M. Thornton5Graham A. Ormondroyd6Phil Jones7Iain Donnison8IBERS, Aberystwyth University, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UKWelsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3NB, UKThe Biocomposites Centre, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, UKIBERS, Aberystwyth University, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UKIBERS, Aberystwyth University, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UKIBERS, Aberystwyth University, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UKThe Biocomposites Centre, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, UKWelsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3NB, UKIBERS, Aberystwyth University, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UKUrban planning is a vital process in determining the functionality of future cities. It is predicted that at least two thirds of the world’s citizens will reside in towns and cities by the middle of this century, up from one third in the middle of the previous century. Not only is it essential to provide space for work and dwelling, but also for their well-being. Well-being is inextricably linked with the surrounding environment, and natural landscapes have a potent positive effect. For this reason, the inclusion and management of urban green infrastructure has become a topic of increasing scientific interest. Elements of this infrastructure, including green roofs and façades are of growing importance to operators in each stage of the planning, design and construction process in urban areas. Currently, there is a strong recognition that “green is good”. Despite the positive recognition of urban greenery, and the concerted efforts to include more of it in cities, greater scientific attention is needed to better understand its role in the urban environment. For example, many solutions are cleverly engineered without giving sufficient consideration to the biology of the vegetation that is used. This review contends that whilst “green is good” is a positive mantra to promote the inclusion of urban greenery, there is a significant opportunity to increase the contribution of plant science to the process of urban planning through both green infrastructure, and biomimicry.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/6/4/48biomimicryplantsarchitecturefuture citiesurban planning
spellingShingle Peter C. Wootton-Beard
Yangang Xing
Raghavalu Thirumalai Durai Prabhakaran
Paul Robson
Maurice Bosch
Judith M. Thornton
Graham A. Ormondroyd
Phil Jones
Iain Donnison
Review: Improving the Impact of Plant Science on Urban Planning and Design
Buildings
biomimicry
plants
architecture
future cities
urban planning
title Review: Improving the Impact of Plant Science on Urban Planning and Design
title_full Review: Improving the Impact of Plant Science on Urban Planning and Design
title_fullStr Review: Improving the Impact of Plant Science on Urban Planning and Design
title_full_unstemmed Review: Improving the Impact of Plant Science on Urban Planning and Design
title_short Review: Improving the Impact of Plant Science on Urban Planning and Design
title_sort review improving the impact of plant science on urban planning and design
topic biomimicry
plants
architecture
future cities
urban planning
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/6/4/48
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