Bright dual‐color electrochemiluminescence of a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanocluster

Abstract Metal nanoclusters possess excellent electrochemical, optical, and catalytic properties, but correlating these properties remains challenging, which is the foundation to generate electrochemiluminescence (ECL). Herein, we report for the first time that a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nano...

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Main Authors: Bing Yin, Lirong Jiang, Xiaojian Wang, Ying Liu, Kaiyang Kuang, Mengmeng Jing, Chunmin Fang, Chuanjun Zhou, Shuang Chen, Manzhou Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Aggregate
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.417
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author Bing Yin
Lirong Jiang
Xiaojian Wang
Ying Liu
Kaiyang Kuang
Mengmeng Jing
Chunmin Fang
Chuanjun Zhou
Shuang Chen
Manzhou Zhu
author_facet Bing Yin
Lirong Jiang
Xiaojian Wang
Ying Liu
Kaiyang Kuang
Mengmeng Jing
Chunmin Fang
Chuanjun Zhou
Shuang Chen
Manzhou Zhu
author_sort Bing Yin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metal nanoclusters possess excellent electrochemical, optical, and catalytic properties, but correlating these properties remains challenging, which is the foundation to generate electrochemiluminescence (ECL). Herein, we report for the first time that a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanocluster generates intense ECL and simultaneously enhances the ECL of carbon dots (CDs) via an electrocatalytic effect. Pt1Ag18 nanocluster show aggregation‐induced emission enhancement and aggregation‐induced ECL enhancement under light and electrochemical stimulation, respectively. In the presence of tripropylamine (TPrA) as a coreactant, solid Pt1Ag18 shows unprecedented ECL efficiency, which is more than nine times higher than that of 1 mM Ru(bpy)32+ with the same TPrA concentration. Potential‐resolved ECL spectra reveal two ECL emission bands in the presence of TPrA. The ECL emission centered at 650 nm is assigned to the solid Pt1Ag18 nanocluster, consistent with the peak wavelength in self‐annihilation ECL and photoluminescence of the solid state. The ECL emission centered at 820 nm is assigned to the CDs on the glassy carbon electrode. The electrocatalytic effect of the nanoclusters enhanced the ECL of the CDs by a factor of more than 180 in comparison to that without nanoclusters. Based on the combined optical and electrochemical results, the ECL generation pathways and mechanisms of Pt1Ag18 and CDs are proposed. These findings are extremely promising for designing multifunctional nanocluster luminophores with strong emissions and developing ratiometric sensing devices.
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spelling doaj.art-576148628c854e57866b3c658676212b2024-02-19T11:04:10ZengWileyAggregate2692-45602024-02-0151n/an/a10.1002/agt2.417Bright dual‐color electrochemiluminescence of a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanoclusterBing Yin0Lirong Jiang1Xiaojian Wang2Ying Liu3Kaiyang Kuang4Mengmeng Jing5Chunmin Fang6Chuanjun Zhou7Shuang Chen8Manzhou Zhu9Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei ChinaAbstract Metal nanoclusters possess excellent electrochemical, optical, and catalytic properties, but correlating these properties remains challenging, which is the foundation to generate electrochemiluminescence (ECL). Herein, we report for the first time that a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanocluster generates intense ECL and simultaneously enhances the ECL of carbon dots (CDs) via an electrocatalytic effect. Pt1Ag18 nanocluster show aggregation‐induced emission enhancement and aggregation‐induced ECL enhancement under light and electrochemical stimulation, respectively. In the presence of tripropylamine (TPrA) as a coreactant, solid Pt1Ag18 shows unprecedented ECL efficiency, which is more than nine times higher than that of 1 mM Ru(bpy)32+ with the same TPrA concentration. Potential‐resolved ECL spectra reveal two ECL emission bands in the presence of TPrA. The ECL emission centered at 650 nm is assigned to the solid Pt1Ag18 nanocluster, consistent with the peak wavelength in self‐annihilation ECL and photoluminescence of the solid state. The ECL emission centered at 820 nm is assigned to the CDs on the glassy carbon electrode. The electrocatalytic effect of the nanoclusters enhanced the ECL of the CDs by a factor of more than 180 in comparison to that without nanoclusters. Based on the combined optical and electrochemical results, the ECL generation pathways and mechanisms of Pt1Ag18 and CDs are proposed. These findings are extremely promising for designing multifunctional nanocluster luminophores with strong emissions and developing ratiometric sensing devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.417AIECLEAIEEelectrochemiluminescencenanoclusterphotoluminescencestructure
spellingShingle Bing Yin
Lirong Jiang
Xiaojian Wang
Ying Liu
Kaiyang Kuang
Mengmeng Jing
Chunmin Fang
Chuanjun Zhou
Shuang Chen
Manzhou Zhu
Bright dual‐color electrochemiluminescence of a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanocluster
Aggregate
AIECLE
AIEE
electrochemiluminescence
nanocluster
photoluminescence
structure
title Bright dual‐color electrochemiluminescence of a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanocluster
title_full Bright dual‐color electrochemiluminescence of a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanocluster
title_fullStr Bright dual‐color electrochemiluminescence of a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanocluster
title_full_unstemmed Bright dual‐color electrochemiluminescence of a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanocluster
title_short Bright dual‐color electrochemiluminescence of a structurally determined Pt1Ag18 nanocluster
title_sort bright dual color electrochemiluminescence of a structurally determined pt1ag18 nanocluster
topic AIECLE
AIEE
electrochemiluminescence
nanocluster
photoluminescence
structure
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.417
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