The Diplomatic Activity of the Crimean Khanate and Its Economic Consequences in East-Central Europe in the 16th–18th centuries
Research objective: The article is devoted to the discussion of the establishment and the development of diplomatic relations between the Crimean Khanate and the countries of East-Central Europe, with special attention paid to the political and economic influence of the Khanate in the European vass...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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State Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences»
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2022-1-8/ |
| _version_ | 1811271901867147264 |
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| author | Ivanics M. |
| author_facet | Ivanics M. |
| author_sort | Ivanics M. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Research objective: The article is devoted to the discussion of the establishment and the development of diplomatic relations between the Crimean Khanate and the countries of East-Central Europe, with special attention paid to the political and economic influence of the Khanate in the European vassal states of the Ottoman Empire.
Research materials: The study uses European and Ottoman chronicles, reports from Constantinople, and still unpublished documents from the Austrian, Romanian, and Hungarian archives.
Results and novelty of the research: Ottoman studies has paid little attention to the diplomatic relations of the Crimean Khanate with East-Central Europe. Historical studies primarily emphasized the auxiliary role of Tatars in the Ottoman campaigns and did not pay attention to the fact that in their shadow the khans established and maintained diplomatic relations with the sovereign and vassal states of the region. After thorough research in the archives of the region, it was possible to compile a corpus of documents which revealed the process of the development of the khanate’s diplomatic relations, sometimes even leading to cooperation between the Muslim and Christian rulers. The analysis of the collected and systematized material made it possible to establish the role the khanate played in the policy of the Christian vassals of the Porte, and also the development of the taxation of vassal countries by the Tatars. In the case of Moldova and Wallachia, the sources made it possible to trace the formation of different types of obligations and the amount of tribute. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T22:30:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5761fc5960db464a8a645f0295fc546b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2308-152X 2313-6197 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T22:30:29Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | State Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences» |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie |
| spelling | doaj.art-5761fc5960db464a8a645f0295fc546b2022-12-22T03:13:59ZengState Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences»Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie2308-152X2313-61972022-03-0110111815310.22378/2313-6197.2022-10-1.118-153The Diplomatic Activity of the Crimean Khanate and Its Economic Consequences in East-Central Europe in the 16th–18th centuriesIvanics M.0University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary res13986@iif.huResearch objective: The article is devoted to the discussion of the establishment and the development of diplomatic relations between the Crimean Khanate and the countries of East-Central Europe, with special attention paid to the political and economic influence of the Khanate in the European vassal states of the Ottoman Empire. Research materials: The study uses European and Ottoman chronicles, reports from Constantinople, and still unpublished documents from the Austrian, Romanian, and Hungarian archives. Results and novelty of the research: Ottoman studies has paid little attention to the diplomatic relations of the Crimean Khanate with East-Central Europe. Historical studies primarily emphasized the auxiliary role of Tatars in the Ottoman campaigns and did not pay attention to the fact that in their shadow the khans established and maintained diplomatic relations with the sovereign and vassal states of the region. After thorough research in the archives of the region, it was possible to compile a corpus of documents which revealed the process of the development of the khanate’s diplomatic relations, sometimes even leading to cooperation between the Muslim and Christian rulers. The analysis of the collected and systematized material made it possible to establish the role the khanate played in the policy of the Christian vassals of the Porte, and also the development of the taxation of vassal countries by the Tatars. In the case of Moldova and Wallachia, the sources made it possible to trace the formation of different types of obligations and the amount of tribute.http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2022-1-8/crimean khanatehabsburg empiretranssylvaniamoldovawallachiataxation |
| spellingShingle | Ivanics M. The Diplomatic Activity of the Crimean Khanate and Its Economic Consequences in East-Central Europe in the 16th–18th centuries Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie crimean khanate habsburg empire transsylvania moldova wallachia taxation |
| title | The Diplomatic Activity of the Crimean Khanate and Its Economic Consequences in East-Central Europe in the 16th–18th centuries |
| title_full | The Diplomatic Activity of the Crimean Khanate and Its Economic Consequences in East-Central Europe in the 16th–18th centuries |
| title_fullStr | The Diplomatic Activity of the Crimean Khanate and Its Economic Consequences in East-Central Europe in the 16th–18th centuries |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Diplomatic Activity of the Crimean Khanate and Its Economic Consequences in East-Central Europe in the 16th–18th centuries |
| title_short | The Diplomatic Activity of the Crimean Khanate and Its Economic Consequences in East-Central Europe in the 16th–18th centuries |
| title_sort | diplomatic activity of the crimean khanate and its economic consequences in east central europe in the 16th 18th centuries |
| topic | crimean khanate habsburg empire transsylvania moldova wallachia taxation |
| url | http://goldhorde.ru/en/stati2022-1-8/ |
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