Impact of non-agricultural employment on industrial structural upgrading -Based on the household consumption perspective.

China's rural revitalization strategy has expanded non-agricultural employment opportunities for rural residents. This has directly raised farmers' incomes and household expenditures, which in turn has contributed to the upgrading of industrial structure. Using provincial data for 2012-202...

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Main Authors: Qian Wei, Cao Jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294333
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author Qian Wei
Cao Jian
author_facet Qian Wei
Cao Jian
author_sort Qian Wei
collection DOAJ
description China's rural revitalization strategy has expanded non-agricultural employment opportunities for rural residents. This has directly raised farmers' incomes and household expenditures, which in turn has contributed to the upgrading of industrial structure. Using provincial data for 2012-2021, our study investigates how this employment transition affects industrial development. The effect of rural residents' consumption expenditures on this relationship is also explored through a linkage model to help measure the extent of the impact. This study further explores the regional differences in this effect and its robustness. The findings suggest that non-farm employment significantly contributes to industrial structural upgrading. However, this effect is not consistent across regions. Moreover, rural residents' consumption plays a pivotal role in this relationship. Governments should therefore encourage more non-farm jobs, stimulate domestic demand and use rural consumption as a key growth catalyst, especially after the demographic dividend disappears. It is also important to take into account regional nuances in policy formulation and make adjustments to cater for these differences to prevent any potential imbalances.
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spelling doaj.art-5762817edf1e43fcac147a92720c64ff2024-02-24T05:31:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01192e029433310.1371/journal.pone.0294333Impact of non-agricultural employment on industrial structural upgrading -Based on the household consumption perspective.Qian WeiCao JianChina's rural revitalization strategy has expanded non-agricultural employment opportunities for rural residents. This has directly raised farmers' incomes and household expenditures, which in turn has contributed to the upgrading of industrial structure. Using provincial data for 2012-2021, our study investigates how this employment transition affects industrial development. The effect of rural residents' consumption expenditures on this relationship is also explored through a linkage model to help measure the extent of the impact. This study further explores the regional differences in this effect and its robustness. The findings suggest that non-farm employment significantly contributes to industrial structural upgrading. However, this effect is not consistent across regions. Moreover, rural residents' consumption plays a pivotal role in this relationship. Governments should therefore encourage more non-farm jobs, stimulate domestic demand and use rural consumption as a key growth catalyst, especially after the demographic dividend disappears. It is also important to take into account regional nuances in policy formulation and make adjustments to cater for these differences to prevent any potential imbalances.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294333
spellingShingle Qian Wei
Cao Jian
Impact of non-agricultural employment on industrial structural upgrading -Based on the household consumption perspective.
PLoS ONE
title Impact of non-agricultural employment on industrial structural upgrading -Based on the household consumption perspective.
title_full Impact of non-agricultural employment on industrial structural upgrading -Based on the household consumption perspective.
title_fullStr Impact of non-agricultural employment on industrial structural upgrading -Based on the household consumption perspective.
title_full_unstemmed Impact of non-agricultural employment on industrial structural upgrading -Based on the household consumption perspective.
title_short Impact of non-agricultural employment on industrial structural upgrading -Based on the household consumption perspective.
title_sort impact of non agricultural employment on industrial structural upgrading based on the household consumption perspective
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294333
work_keys_str_mv AT qianwei impactofnonagriculturalemploymentonindustrialstructuralupgradingbasedonthehouseholdconsumptionperspective
AT caojian impactofnonagriculturalemploymentonindustrialstructuralupgradingbasedonthehouseholdconsumptionperspective