Characterization of Fresh Pasta Made of Common and High-Amylose Wheat Flour Mixtures

This study aims to assess the main biochemical, technological, and nutritional properties of a few samples of fresh pasta composed of commercial common wheat flour blended with increasing percentages, ranging from 0 to 100%, of high-amylose wheat flour. Although the technological parameters of such...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessio Cimini, Alessandro Poliziani, Gabriele Antonelli, Francesco Sestili, Domenico Lafiandra, Mauro Moresi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/16/2510
Description
Summary:This study aims to assess the main biochemical, technological, and nutritional properties of a few samples of fresh pasta composed of commercial common wheat flour blended with increasing percentages, ranging from 0 to 100%, of high-amylose wheat flour. Although the technological parameters of such samples remained practically constant, fresh pasta samples including 50 to 100% of high-amylose wheat flour were classifiable as foods with a low in vitro glycemic index of about 43%. However, only fresh pasta made of 100% high-amylose wheat flour exhibited a resistant starch-to-total starch ratio greater than 14% and was therefore eligible to claim a physiological effect of improved glucose metabolism after a meal, as according to EU Regulation 432/2012.
ISSN:2304-8158