A comparative study of radiation models on propane jet fires based on experimental and computational studies

Radiation as a consequence of jet fires is one of the significant parameters in process industry events. In the present work, the open field vertical propane jet fire was studied via experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The predicted values of radiation were verified at three locatio...

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Main Authors: Hossein Mashhadimoslem, Ahad Ghaemi, Adriana Palacios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021013645
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author Hossein Mashhadimoslem
Ahad Ghaemi
Adriana Palacios
author_facet Hossein Mashhadimoslem
Ahad Ghaemi
Adriana Palacios
author_sort Hossein Mashhadimoslem
collection DOAJ
description Radiation as a consequence of jet fires is one of the significant parameters in process industry events. In the present work, the open field vertical propane jet fire was studied via experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The predicted values of radiation were verified at three locations in the horizontal direction from the jet fire. In the simulation section, four radiation models of Monte Carlo (MC), P-1, Discrete Transfer (DT), and Rosseland were applied to find the fine model for simulating the jet fire. Shear Stress Transport (SST) and Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC) models are employed for combustion and turbulence, respectively. The estimated data by the simulation demonstrated that the MC radiation is better than the other models with an average error of 5% for predicted incident radiation from the jet flame axis. Also, the P-1 radiation model had an above 65% error at around the jet fire, but due to the error of less than 15% estimated by MC and DT models, these radiation models could simulate the jet flame radiation. The simulation outcomes proved that the Rosseland radiation model is not applicable owing to a lack of accurate temperature prediction.
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spelling doaj.art-57732cc8cf0a405aa39862d4120023a02022-12-21T21:25:03ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-06-0176e07261A comparative study of radiation models on propane jet fires based on experimental and computational studiesHossein Mashhadimoslem0Ahad Ghaemi1Adriana Palacios2School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, 16846, Tehran, IranSchool of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, 16846, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Chemical, Food and Environmental Engineering, Fundacion Universidad de las Americas, Puebla, 72810, Mexico; Corresponding author.Radiation as a consequence of jet fires is one of the significant parameters in process industry events. In the present work, the open field vertical propane jet fire was studied via experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The predicted values of radiation were verified at three locations in the horizontal direction from the jet fire. In the simulation section, four radiation models of Monte Carlo (MC), P-1, Discrete Transfer (DT), and Rosseland were applied to find the fine model for simulating the jet fire. Shear Stress Transport (SST) and Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC) models are employed for combustion and turbulence, respectively. The estimated data by the simulation demonstrated that the MC radiation is better than the other models with an average error of 5% for predicted incident radiation from the jet flame axis. Also, the P-1 radiation model had an above 65% error at around the jet fire, but due to the error of less than 15% estimated by MC and DT models, these radiation models could simulate the jet flame radiation. The simulation outcomes proved that the Rosseland radiation model is not applicable owing to a lack of accurate temperature prediction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021013645Jet fireCombustionPropaneComputational fluid dynamicsRadiation modelSimulation
spellingShingle Hossein Mashhadimoslem
Ahad Ghaemi
Adriana Palacios
A comparative study of radiation models on propane jet fires based on experimental and computational studies
Heliyon
Jet fire
Combustion
Propane
Computational fluid dynamics
Radiation model
Simulation
title A comparative study of radiation models on propane jet fires based on experimental and computational studies
title_full A comparative study of radiation models on propane jet fires based on experimental and computational studies
title_fullStr A comparative study of radiation models on propane jet fires based on experimental and computational studies
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study of radiation models on propane jet fires based on experimental and computational studies
title_short A comparative study of radiation models on propane jet fires based on experimental and computational studies
title_sort comparative study of radiation models on propane jet fires based on experimental and computational studies
topic Jet fire
Combustion
Propane
Computational fluid dynamics
Radiation model
Simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021013645
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