Passive government, organized crime, and massive deforestation: The case of western Mexico

Abstract The mountains of western Mexico contain one of the highest numbers of conifers and hardwood species for the country. The extraction of those species represents about 82% of the national timber production. Governmental practices had been the burden to conservation and sustainable forestry pr...

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Main Authors: Carlos Ignacio García‐Jiménez, Yalma L. Vargas‐Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:Conservation Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.562
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author Carlos Ignacio García‐Jiménez
Yalma L. Vargas‐Rodriguez
author_facet Carlos Ignacio García‐Jiménez
Yalma L. Vargas‐Rodriguez
author_sort Carlos Ignacio García‐Jiménez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The mountains of western Mexico contain one of the highest numbers of conifers and hardwood species for the country. The extraction of those species represents about 82% of the national timber production. Governmental practices had been the burden to conservation and sustainable forestry practices in the last two decades by allowing illegal logging and circumventing environmental laws. In the last 5 years, pervasive illegal logging is led by organized crime gangs. These gangs work in complete impunity, using intimidation, kidnapping, and bribery to silence the landowners, the entire community, and government officials. As a consequence, community forest enterprises declined and the illegal logging increased. For example, 4% of the national production was illegally extracted in the Talpa de Allende municipality during 2017–2019, and an estimated of 70% of the timber in Mexico lack of extraction permits. Institutional practices, reduced budgets, corruption networks, and impunity are producing environmental degradation in western Mexico, and likely elsewhere in the country as well.
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spelling doaj.art-57756fcf26d943fea4dd36956df140272022-12-21T21:33:03ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542021-12-01312n/an/a10.1111/csp2.562Passive government, organized crime, and massive deforestation: The case of western MexicoCarlos Ignacio García‐Jiménez0Yalma L. Vargas‐Rodriguez1Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas Universidad de Guadalajara Zapopan Jalisco MexicoCentro Universitario de los Valles Universidad de Guadalajara Ameca Jalisco MexicoAbstract The mountains of western Mexico contain one of the highest numbers of conifers and hardwood species for the country. The extraction of those species represents about 82% of the national timber production. Governmental practices had been the burden to conservation and sustainable forestry practices in the last two decades by allowing illegal logging and circumventing environmental laws. In the last 5 years, pervasive illegal logging is led by organized crime gangs. These gangs work in complete impunity, using intimidation, kidnapping, and bribery to silence the landowners, the entire community, and government officials. As a consequence, community forest enterprises declined and the illegal logging increased. For example, 4% of the national production was illegally extracted in the Talpa de Allende municipality during 2017–2019, and an estimated of 70% of the timber in Mexico lack of extraction permits. Institutional practices, reduced budgets, corruption networks, and impunity are producing environmental degradation in western Mexico, and likely elsewhere in the country as well.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.562biodiversity losscorruptiongreen crimeimpunityinstitutional practices
spellingShingle Carlos Ignacio García‐Jiménez
Yalma L. Vargas‐Rodriguez
Passive government, organized crime, and massive deforestation: The case of western Mexico
Conservation Science and Practice
biodiversity loss
corruption
green crime
impunity
institutional practices
title Passive government, organized crime, and massive deforestation: The case of western Mexico
title_full Passive government, organized crime, and massive deforestation: The case of western Mexico
title_fullStr Passive government, organized crime, and massive deforestation: The case of western Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Passive government, organized crime, and massive deforestation: The case of western Mexico
title_short Passive government, organized crime, and massive deforestation: The case of western Mexico
title_sort passive government organized crime and massive deforestation the case of western mexico
topic biodiversity loss
corruption
green crime
impunity
institutional practices
url https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.562
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