Productive, reproductive, and estrus characteristics of different breeds of buffalo cows in Bangladesh

Objective: The objective of this research work is to know the productive and reproductive perfor¬mances and problems of local, crossbred, Nilli, and Murrah buffalo cows in selected study areas in Bangladesh. Methodology: A total of 1,241 local, crossbred, Nilli, and Murrah buffalo cows were surveye...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid, Anup Kumar Sarkar, Mir Md. Iqbal Hasan, Moinul Hasan, Nasrin Sultana Juyena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=58507
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author Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid
Anup Kumar Sarkar
Mir Md. Iqbal Hasan
Moinul Hasan
Nasrin Sultana Juyena
author_facet Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid
Anup Kumar Sarkar
Mir Md. Iqbal Hasan
Moinul Hasan
Nasrin Sultana Juyena
author_sort Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The objective of this research work is to know the productive and reproductive perfor¬mances and problems of local, crossbred, Nilli, and Murrah buffalo cows in selected study areas in Bangladesh. Methodology: A total of 1,241 local, crossbred, Nilli, and Murrah buffalo cows were surveyed in the selected areas with a pre-set questionnaire. Among 1,241 buffalo cows, 112 buffalo cows were randomly selected at day 0 of the estrus cycle for studying ovarian features. Results: Results showed that the average age, body condition score, and body weight were sig¬nificantly (p < 0.05) different among the studied breeds. Milk production in Murrah and lactation length in Nilli cows were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than indigenous, crossbred, Nilli, and indig¬enous, crossbred, Murrah buffalo cows, respectively. Results also illustrated that sexual maturity, estrus cycle length, insemination time after the onset of estrus, and gestation length insignifi¬cantly (p > 0.05) varied among the surveyed breed. But, the fallout of the study denoted that estrus duration, first calving age, parity number, number of service per conception, calving inter¬val, and voluntary waiting period varied significantly (p < 0.05) in different breeds. Ovarian phys¬iological characteristics such as vaginal electrical resistance, average number of follicles in two ovaries, and largest follicular diameter, estrogen, and progesterone at day 0 of the estrus cycle of local, crossbred, Nilli, and Murrah buffalo cows showed insignificantly (p > 0.05) differences. Conclusion: The study will help the veterinarian and researcher to identify the constraints for the reproductive efficiency of buffalo in Bangladesh. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2019; 6(4.000): 553-560]
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spelling doaj.art-5776ccf20aef4019ac82899d2c7fcedf2022-12-22T02:42:23ZengNetwork for the Veterinarians of BangladeshJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research2311-77102019-12-016455356010.5455/javar.2019.f38258507Productive, reproductive, and estrus characteristics of different breeds of buffalo cows in BangladeshMohammad Harun-Or-Rashid0Anup Kumar Sarkar1Mir Md. Iqbal Hasan2Moinul Hasan3Nasrin Sultana Juyena4Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.Objective: The objective of this research work is to know the productive and reproductive perfor¬mances and problems of local, crossbred, Nilli, and Murrah buffalo cows in selected study areas in Bangladesh. Methodology: A total of 1,241 local, crossbred, Nilli, and Murrah buffalo cows were surveyed in the selected areas with a pre-set questionnaire. Among 1,241 buffalo cows, 112 buffalo cows were randomly selected at day 0 of the estrus cycle for studying ovarian features. Results: Results showed that the average age, body condition score, and body weight were sig¬nificantly (p < 0.05) different among the studied breeds. Milk production in Murrah and lactation length in Nilli cows were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than indigenous, crossbred, Nilli, and indig¬enous, crossbred, Murrah buffalo cows, respectively. Results also illustrated that sexual maturity, estrus cycle length, insemination time after the onset of estrus, and gestation length insignifi¬cantly (p > 0.05) varied among the surveyed breed. But, the fallout of the study denoted that estrus duration, first calving age, parity number, number of service per conception, calving inter¬val, and voluntary waiting period varied significantly (p < 0.05) in different breeds. Ovarian phys¬iological characteristics such as vaginal electrical resistance, average number of follicles in two ovaries, and largest follicular diameter, estrogen, and progesterone at day 0 of the estrus cycle of local, crossbred, Nilli, and Murrah buffalo cows showed insignificantly (p > 0.05) differences. Conclusion: The study will help the veterinarian and researcher to identify the constraints for the reproductive efficiency of buffalo in Bangladesh. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2019; 6(4.000): 553-560]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=58507estrogen; follicular diameter; progesterone; ver (vaginal electrical resistance)
spellingShingle Mohammad Harun-Or-Rashid
Anup Kumar Sarkar
Mir Md. Iqbal Hasan
Moinul Hasan
Nasrin Sultana Juyena
Productive, reproductive, and estrus characteristics of different breeds of buffalo cows in Bangladesh
Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
estrogen; follicular diameter; progesterone; ver (vaginal electrical resistance)
title Productive, reproductive, and estrus characteristics of different breeds of buffalo cows in Bangladesh
title_full Productive, reproductive, and estrus characteristics of different breeds of buffalo cows in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Productive, reproductive, and estrus characteristics of different breeds of buffalo cows in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Productive, reproductive, and estrus characteristics of different breeds of buffalo cows in Bangladesh
title_short Productive, reproductive, and estrus characteristics of different breeds of buffalo cows in Bangladesh
title_sort productive reproductive and estrus characteristics of different breeds of buffalo cows in bangladesh
topic estrogen; follicular diameter; progesterone; ver (vaginal electrical resistance)
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=58507
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AT mirmdiqbalhasan productivereproductiveandestruscharacteristicsofdifferentbreedsofbuffalocowsinbangladesh
AT moinulhasan productivereproductiveandestruscharacteristicsofdifferentbreedsofbuffalocowsinbangladesh
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