Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity Feature

One of the most important factors that make structures vulnerable to earthquakes is the short distance between structures and epicenter. Near-field earthquakes have special properties, such as increasing acceleration applied to the structure, which distinguishes them from far-field earthquakes. Ther...

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Main Authors: Vatanshenas Ali, Rohanimanesh Mohammad Sadegh, Mohammadiha Ehsan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-06-01
Series:Civil and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cee.2018.14.issue-1/cee-2018-0003/cee-2018-0003.xml?format=INT
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author Vatanshenas Ali
Rohanimanesh Mohammad Sadegh
Mohammadiha Ehsan
author_facet Vatanshenas Ali
Rohanimanesh Mohammad Sadegh
Mohammadiha Ehsan
author_sort Vatanshenas Ali
collection DOAJ
description One of the most important factors that make structures vulnerable to earthquakes is the short distance between structures and epicenter. Near-field earthquakes have special properties, such as increasing acceleration applied to the structure, which distinguishes them from far-field earthquakes. Therefore, the absorption of input energy for structures located near the faults is very important. Hence, by rotating the earthquake acceleration time history and comparing the resulting spectral acceleration response, the angle which applies the greatest force to the structure on the earthquake directivity side is obtained, and then the performance of a steel structure with viscoelastic dampers (VED) under near-field earthquakes with directivity feature is investigated. After analyzing the structure using nonlinear time history analysis, it was observed that the directivity phenomenon leads to significant increase in the force applied to the structure, but the viscoelastic dampers showed an acceptable performance in both states of with and without directivity.
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spelling doaj.art-57783ab490e7466a941ff7aa9e04c8ef2022-12-22T03:33:31ZengSciendoCivil and Environmental Engineering1336-58352199-65122018-06-01141212710.2478/cee-2018-0003cee-2018-0003Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity FeatureVatanshenas Ali0Rohanimanesh Mohammad Sadegh1Mohammadiha Ehsan2Engineering Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.Engineering Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.One of the most important factors that make structures vulnerable to earthquakes is the short distance between structures and epicenter. Near-field earthquakes have special properties, such as increasing acceleration applied to the structure, which distinguishes them from far-field earthquakes. Therefore, the absorption of input energy for structures located near the faults is very important. Hence, by rotating the earthquake acceleration time history and comparing the resulting spectral acceleration response, the angle which applies the greatest force to the structure on the earthquake directivity side is obtained, and then the performance of a steel structure with viscoelastic dampers (VED) under near-field earthquakes with directivity feature is investigated. After analyzing the structure using nonlinear time history analysis, it was observed that the directivity phenomenon leads to significant increase in the force applied to the structure, but the viscoelastic dampers showed an acceptable performance in both states of with and without directivity.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cee.2018.14.issue-1/cee-2018-0003/cee-2018-0003.xml?format=INTDirectivity effectNear-field earthquakeSteel structureViscoelastic damperVibration control
spellingShingle Vatanshenas Ali
Rohanimanesh Mohammad Sadegh
Mohammadiha Ehsan
Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity Feature
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Directivity effect
Near-field earthquake
Steel structure
Viscoelastic damper
Vibration control
title Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity Feature
title_full Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity Feature
title_fullStr Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity Feature
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity Feature
title_short Investigating the Performance of Viscoelastic Dampers (VED) Under Nearfield Earthquakes with Directivity Feature
title_sort investigating the performance of viscoelastic dampers ved under nearfield earthquakes with directivity feature
topic Directivity effect
Near-field earthquake
Steel structure
Viscoelastic damper
Vibration control
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cee.2018.14.issue-1/cee-2018-0003/cee-2018-0003.xml?format=INT
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